Game played with two teams of six players each, using skills like forearm pass, set, spike and block to gain an advantage by sending the ball to the floor on the opponent's side
Volleyball game
1. Played to 25 points, winning team must win by 2 points
2. High school match consists of winning 2 out of 3 games
Volleyball terminology
Block
Forearm Pass
Libero
Out of Bounds
Point
Rally
Rotation
Service
Set
Speed Scoring or Rally Scoring
Volley
Block
Prevents an opponent's spike from crossing the net
Forearm Pass
Method of moving the ball into the air by contacting it with the forearms
Libero
Designated defensive player who only plays the back row and can sub in freely for any back row player
Out of Bounds
Areas that are out of bounds are the walls, opponent's ceiling, poles, and any other objects outside the boundary lines. A ball landing on a line is considered in bounds.
Point
Awarded when a team fails to return the ball legally over the net
Rally
The volleyball is contacted back and forth over the net
Rotation
The method of moving into new positions on the court in a clockwise pattern. A rotation is made each time the receiving team becomes the serving team.
Service
Method of putting the ball into play. The ball must go over the net and land within the boundary lines.
Set
The method of sending the ball to a teammate using the pads of the fingers. A set should be high enough and approximately two feet off the net to allow for a teammate to spike the ball over the net.
Speed Scoring or Rally Scoring
Scoring a point any time your team wins a rally, not just on a serve
Volley
One contact of the ball by a player. A ball contacted simultaneously by two players is considered one hit. Three hits are allowed on one side of the net and a block does not count as one of the three hits.
Basketball was invented during the school year at Springfield College in Springfield, Massachusetts
1891-92
Basketball
Game played by two teams of five players each, with the object to score more points than the opponent by passing, throwing, bouncing, batting, or rolling the ball
Basketball terminology
Baseline
Boxing out
Carrying
Charging
Cut
Denial Defense
Double Dribble
Dribble
Drive
Fake (Feint)
Fast break
Field Goal
Free throw
Lay-up
Pick
Pivot
Press
Rebound
Team's Back Court
Team's Front Court
Telegraphing the Pass
Throw-in
Traveling
Violation
Baseline
The end line
Boxing out
A term used to designate a player's position under the backboard that prevents an opposing player from achieving a good rebounding position
Carrying
In a carry, your hand makes contact with the bottom of the ball, then flips the ball over in the act of dribbling
Charging
Personal contact against the body of an opponent by a player with the ball
Cut
A quick offensive move by a player trying to get free for a pass
Denial Defense
Aggressive individual defense where the defensive player works hard to keep the offensive player from receiving a pass
Double Dribble
When one person dribbles, stops and picks up the ball and starts to dribble again or dribbles with two hands simultaneously
Dribble
The process of bringing the ball down the floor or moving the ball from place to place using the finger pads to tap the ball
Drive
An aggressive move toward the basket by a player with the ball
Fake (Feint)
Using a deceptive move with the ball to pull the defensive player out of position
Fast break
Moving the ball quickly down the court in order to score before the defense can set up
Field Goal
A basket scored from the field, worth two points, unless outside the three point line
Free throw
The privilege given a player to score one point by an unhindered throw for a goal from within the free-throw circle and behind the free throw line
Lay-up
A shot where a player releases the ball close to the basket while continuing to run off one foot
Pick
A special type of screen where a player stands so the defensive player slides to make contact, freeing an offensive teammate for a shot, drive, or pass
Pivot
Takes place when a player who is holding the ball steps once or more than once in any direction with the same foot. The other foot, called the pivot foot, is kept at its point of contact with the floor.
Press
A team's attempt to take the ball away from their opponent before they can set up their offense
Rebound
When a shot bounces off the backboard or basket and is pulled down by a player
Team's Back Court
The part of the court containing the opponent's basket
Team's Front Court
The part of the court containing the team's own basket
Telegraphing the Pass
Indicating where you are going to pass by looking or signaling
Throw-in
A method of putting the ball in play from out of bounds
Traveling
When a player in possession of the ball within bounds progresses illegally in any direction