The variety of living organisms within a given area including plants, bacteria, animals, and humans
3 Types of Biodiversity
Species Diversity
Genetic Diversity
Ecological Diversity
Species Diversity
The variety of the different types of species found in a particular area
Genetic Diversity
The variations among genetic resources of the organisms
Ecological Diversity
The diversity observed among the different ecosystems in a region
Biodiversity is essential for the processes that support all life on Earth, including humans
The loss of biodiversity threatens food supplies, opportunities for recreation and tourism, and sources of wood, medicines, and energy
2010 was declared the International Year of Biodiversity by the United Nations
Biotechnology
Technology that utilizes biological systems, living organisms or parts of this to develop or create different products
Applications of Biotechnology
Agricultural biotechnology (Green biotechnology)
Food biotechnology
Industrial biotechnology (White biotechnology)
Environmental biotechnology
Medical biotechnology (Red biotechnology)
Marine biotechnology (Blue biotechnology)
Biodiversity International has released a module titled "Law and policy of relevance to the management of plant genetic resources"
Genetic engineering
A technique that allows genes and DNA to be transferred from one source to another, leading to the production of living modified organisms (LMOs) or genetically modified organisms (GMOs)
Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)
Plants, animals, microorganisms, or other organisms whose genetic makeup has been modified using recombinant DNA methods, gene modification, or transgenic technology
Genetic engineering of animals offers solutions for improving public health and enhancing quality of life
Producing GM crop
Recombinant DNA Technology (Genetic Engineering)
The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety is an international agreement which aims to ensure the safe handling, transport, and use of living modified organisms (LMOs) resulting from modern biotechnology
The Philippines recognizes the technologies that can be of particular help for its development, and is one of the biodiversity "hot spots" in the world
Global Area of Transgenic Crops increased from 1996 to 2003