p6 10

Cards (12)

  • Angular acceleration
    The rate of change of angular velocity with time
  • Angular momentum
    The product of moment of inertia and angular velocity
  • Change in angular velocity
    The difference between final and initial values of angular velocity
  • Kinematics of rotational motion
    Describes the relationships among rotation angle, angular velocity, angular acceleration, and time
  • Law of conservation of angular momentum

    Angular momentum is conserved, i.e., the initial angular momentum is equal to the final angular momentum when no external torque is applied to the system
  • Moment of inertia
    Mass times the square of perpendicular distance from the rotation axis; for a point mass, it is and, because any object can be built up from a collection of point masses, this relationship is the basis for all other moments of inertia
  • Right-hand rule
    Direction of angular velocity ω and angular momentum L in which the thumb of your right hand points when you curl your fingers in the direction of the disk's rotation
  • Rotational inertia
    Resistance to change of rotation. The more rotational inertia an object has, the harder it is to rotate
  • Rotational kinetic energy
    The kinetic energy due to the rotation of an object. This is part of its total kinetic energy
  • Tangential acceleration
    The acceleration in a direction tangent to the circle at the point of interest in circular motion
  • Torque
    The turning effectiveness of a force
  • Work-energy theorem
    If one or more external forces act upon a rigid object, causing its kinetic energy to change from to , then the work done by the net force is equal to the change in kinetic energy