if a
subordinating or dependent clause
precedes the independent clause, use a comma to separate the two clauses.
To show an additional or similar idea ● and, yet (coordinating) ● not only/but also, both/and
(correlative)
● after, although, even though, since
(subordinating)
To show a contrasting idea ● but, yet (coordinating)
● either/or, neither/nor (correlative)
● although, even though, unless,
whereas (subordinating)
To show cause or effect ● for, so (coordinating)
● because, since, if, so, what
(subordinating)
To show the relationship of time ● and, but, so (coordinating)
● when, whenever, until, before,
after, while, once, as soon as, as
long as (subordinating
To show the relationship of place ● and , but (coordinating)
● either/or, neither/nor (correlative)
● where, wherever (subordinating)
To show purpose ● and, so (coordinating)
● not only/but also, whether/or,
both/and (correlative)
● in order that, so that
(subordinating)
Reading
cognitive process
process of meaning construction
Pre reading
activate background knowledge.
preview the text.
develop purpose for reading.
During reading
making predictions.
after reading
retell, discuss, or compare the text to another text
Comprehension
intentional, active, and interactive process
Reading comprehension strategies
Skimming - speedy reading for general meaning.
2. Scanning - speedy reading for
spotting a particular word or
phrases
Interjection
interjection is something that
interrupts a sentence
expresses
your emotions like happiness, fear,
anger, or pain