Latitude measures the distance north or south of the Equator
Divides the Earth into NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE
The EQUATOR is located at zerodegree latitude.
Longitude measures the distance east or west of the Prime Meridian.
Divides the Earth into EASTERN AND WESTERN HEMISPHERE
The Prime Meridian is located at zero-degreelongitude passing through Greenwich, England.
THE EQUATOR
Equidistant from the geographic poles
Perpendicular to the Earth's axis.
As we move away from
the equator, the average
temperature decreases
As we move away from the equator, the average temperature decreases
LOWER LATITUDE = WARMER CLIMATE
HIGHER LATITUDE = COLDER CLIMATE
There is a relationship between the latitude of a place and the climate it experiences.
The degree increases as it moves westward or eastward until it reaches the longitude opposite to the prime meridian, the antemeridian (read as 180 º longitudes)
INTERNATIONAL DATE LINE The line where the date changes as one travels east or west across it.
Pacific Ring of fire- An area where mountains and volcanoes have formed, and earthquakes are frequent