Works are always true and taken from the experiences of the author. Creativity comes in how the memories are told and described.
Five main elements of creative nonfiction
Setting
Descriptive imagery
Figurative language
Plot
Character
Setting
The time and place in which the story happens, established early so readers can visualize and immerse themselves
Descriptive imagery
How the author presents an image in the minds of the readers, involving one or more of the five senses
Figurative language
The use of language in unusual or surprising ways to describe literary moments, such as metaphors, similes, and hyperboles
Plot
Creative nonfiction tells a story from the author's memory in a way that follows a plot, helping readers identify the main subject or reason
Characters
The people involved in the author's memories, the author may appear as a character in their own work
Fiction and creative nonfiction
They share many elements, but the biggest difference is that works of fiction aren't necessarily factual
Fiction setting
Serves the same purpose as in creative nonfiction, but does not have to be an existing place and time
Poetry has works that structurally look nothing like works of creative nonfiction, and many of poetry's elements are not shared by creative nonfiction
Poetry structure
How a poem is organized, ranging from set forms like a sonnet to free form without rules
Poetry rhyme, rhythm, and meter
These techniques can organize emotion, highlight a particular word or phrase, and emphasize certain emotions or actions
Poetry employs figurative language a lot to add to its depth, and both poetry and creative nonfiction use figurative language to add new meaning to words used
Drama has more in common with fiction and creative nonfiction than poetry, as they share many of their main elements
Drama setting
Serves the same purpose as in creative nonfiction and fiction, but is usually stated outright at the start
Drama characters
Progress the plot and interact with other characters, with more emphasis placed on their spoken lines
Drama plot
Works nearly the same way as in fiction and creative nonfiction, can be organized into "acts" or major divisions
Drama figurative language
Often found in the characters' spoken lines, adds layers of depth and allows for further analysis
Texts in drama are often written to be performed on stage, and many dramas are written like poetry, with the characters' lines following a specific rhyme, rhythm, and/or meter