UCSP L1

• The macro-view of politics refers to the analysis of political systems, structures, and processes on a large scale.
• It focuses on broader aspects such as governmental institutions, international relations, and major political ideologies, rather than individual or localized events.

  Macro-view of politics
• The term political relates to the activities, actions, and policies concerning governance, power, and authority within a society.
• It encompasses the processes through which decisions are made, implemented, and contested within political systems.

  political
• Kings and queens are hereditary monarchs who hold supreme authority over a monarchy.
• They typically inherit their position through lineage and often serve as ceremonial heads of state, with varying degrees of political power depending on the system of government.

  King and Queen
• In pre-colonial Philippine societies, a datu or rajah was a tribal chief or ruler.
• They held political and social authority within their respective communities and were often responsible for decision-making, law enforcement, and conflict resolution.

  Datu or Rajah
• A balangay refers to a traditional wooden boat used by ancient Philippine societies for transportation, trade, and exploration.
• It holds cultural significance as a symbol of maritime heritage and early seafaring prowess.

  Balangay
• Monarchy is a form of government where supreme authority is vested in a single individual, typically a king or queen, who inherits their position through hereditary succession.
• Monarchies may be absolute, constitutional, or ceremonial in nature.
• A prime minister is the head of government in parliamentary systems.
• They are usually appointed by the head of state or elected by the legislature and are responsible for leading the executive branch, implementing policies, and representing the government domestically and internationally.

  Prime Minister
• Charismatic authority is a form of leadership based on the personal charisma and qualities of an individual leader.
• Followers are drawn to the leader's compelling personality, vision, or ideals, rather than traditional or legal structures of authority.

  Charismatic Authority
• Rational-legal authority is a form of leadership or governance based on rationality, legality, and adherence to established rules and procedures.
• It derives its legitimacy from legal frameworks, constitutions, and bureaucratic systems.

  Rational-legal Authority
• Federal refers to a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units, such as states or provinces.
• Each level of government retains certain powers and autonomy, while also sharing responsibilities.

  Federal
• Federalism is a political system that distributes power and authority between a central government and regional or state governments.
• It aims to balance national unity with regional autonomy, allowing for local governance and diversity within a unified framework.

  Federalism
• A unitary form of government is characterized by a centralized authority where all governmental powers reside in a single central government.
• The Philippines has a tripartite system of government consisting of three separate branches: the executive branch, responsible for implementing laws and managing the state; the legislative branch, tasked with making laws; and the judiciary, responsible for interpreting and applying laws.
• A bill is a proposed piece of legislation introduced in a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress.
• Once a bill is approved by the legislative process and signed into law by the head of state, it becomes a law, binding and enforceable within the jurisdiction.
• The Senate and the House of Representatives are the two chambers of the Philippine Congress, the legislative branch of the government.
• The Senate represents national interests, while the House represents specific districts or sectors.
• Both chambers are responsible for enacting laws and exercising legislative authority.

  The Senate of the Philippines and the House of Representatives
• A bicameral committee is a joint committee formed by members of both chambers of a bicameral legislature.
• It is typically convened to reconcile differences between versions of a bill passed by each chamber, with the aim of reaching a consensus before the bill becomes law.

  Bicameral Committee
• The Official Gazette of the Philippines is the official journal of the government where official announcements, proclamations, executive orders, laws, and other government-related information are published.
• It serves as a repository of legal and administrative documents for public access and transparency.

  Official Gazette of The Philippines