The statement of cash flows shows the historical changes (i.e., sources and utilization) in cash and cash equivalents during the period.
Cash flows are classified into (a) operating activities, (b) investing activities, and (c) financing activities.
Operating activities include transactions that enter into the determination of profit or loss, i.e., income and expenses.
Investing activities include transactions that affect non-current assets and other non-operating assets.
Financing activities include transactions that affect equity and non-operating liabilities.
Only transactions that have affected cash and cash equivalents are included in the statement of cash flows. Non-cash transactions are excluded and disclosed only.
Entities other than financial institutions have options in presenting cash flows relating to interests and dividends.
Cash flows from operating activities may be reported using either (a) direct method or (b) indirect method.
The direct method shows each major class of gross cash receipts and gross cash payments. Under the indirect method, profit or loss is adjusted for the effects of non-cash items and changes in operating assets and liabilities.
The direct method shows each major class of gross cash receipts and gross cash payments.
Under the indirect method, profit or loss is adjusted for the effects of non-cash items and changes in operating assets and liabilities.
Cash flows relating to investing and financing activities are presented separately at gross amounts, unless they qualify for net presentation.