GNED 04

• In terms of social structure,

  there is a tribal gathering

  called - barangay
• barangay, often

  consisting of - 30-100
• The passing of the throne depends on their children or their relatives. • Hereditary Leadership • Nepotism • Council Decision
• The head of the

  Baranggay. - DATU
• They did not pay tax or tribute to the datu, but must accompany him in war at their own expense. - MAHARLIKA
• Well-respected warriors of the Baranggay.- MAHARLIKA
• Not as powerful as the nobility but

  enjoyed certain rights and freedoms - ALIPING NAMAMAHAY
• They were the only class required to pay taxes in return and were expected to do so. - ALIPING NAMAMAHAY
• They can be sold by their masters, do services for no pay, and are unable to get married without their master’s consent. - ALIPING SAGUIGUILID
• A person become slaves by: 1. by captivity in war

  2. by reason of debt

  3. by inheritance

  4. by purchase, and

  5. by committing a

  crime.
• Slaves can be emancipated through: 1. by forgiveness

  2. by paying debt

  3. by condonation, and

  4. by bravery (where a

  slave can possibly

  become a Datu)
• • THREE CASTE : nobles , commoners, slave
• The Philippines’ own version of a dowry system - DOTE OR BIGAY-KAYA
• were made of bamboo, wood, nipa palm and it was built on stilts and can be entered through a ladder. - BAHAY KUBO
• They wear headgears or turban called “putong ‘’. It symbolizes the number of people the wearer had killed and their social status in life
• For the upper part they are wearing a sleeveless jacket called “kanggan”
• For the lower part, they wear a strip of cloth wrapped around their waists and in between their legs which we call “bahag” or loincloth.
• Paradise for who just, valiant, morally, upright and vicious. - MACA
• A place of punishment, grief, and affliction. A place of anguish for the wicked with

  the devil called Satan. - CASANAAN
• Anito or Idols represents Filipino deities
• CATALONAN • (Man or woman) His work is honorable to indigenous peoples, and it is often practiced by people of high social status
• Manganguay • a healer, or witch, who pretends to cure the sick.
• Manyisalat • These priests have the power to use an anointing on their lovers to separate or not to have sex.
• Mancocolam • which is used to put out fires at night, usually once a month. This fire could not be extinguished except by the mud that had washed into the mud and had dropped into the houses; and whoever lives in that house shall die.
• Hocloban • Which is another kind of witch, which has more power than the magician. Without any medicine, just by saluting or raising a hand they can kill anyone they want.
• Silagan • they can take and eat the liver of anyone who wears white.
• Magtatanggal They will take off, intended to show anyone at night, without head or toe.
• Osuang 'sorcerer' it is said that someone saw them fly, killed and ate human flesh.
• Manggagayoma is a regular type of witch called the devil. They use magic words, stone, and wood for lovers to enter into the heart of love.
• Sonat • A preacher, who helps people to die, so that he can give a prophecy of the salvation or judgment of the soul.
• Pangatahojan - foretells the future
• Bayoguuin is a well-known female owner. Signified man whose nature inclined toward that of a woman.
• Simbahan – Temple or Place of Adoration.
• Pandot – means celebration of festival/“worship” in the large house of the chief.
• Sibi – a temporary shed, in order to protect the assembled people when it rains.
• Sorihile - On the posts of the house they set small lamps.
• Nagaanitos – Pag- aanito was an act of sacrifice or offering when the whole barangay, or family, united and joined in the worship which they call nagaanitos