LONG QUIZ IN LEC

• Which of the following is not a part of DNA?

  Ribose
• Which of the following is a purine?

  Adenine
• What bond connects one nitrogenous base to another?

  Hydrogen bonds
• Who discovered the double helix structure of the DNA?

  Wilkins & Franklin
• How many H-bonds connect Adenine and Guanine?

  0
• The DNA is an important biomolecule because?

  It stores genetic information
• This structure is formed by histone proteins and the DNA double helix strand wrapped around it?

  Nucleosome
• Which of the following is the correct list of components of an RNA?

  Phosphate, Ribose, and Adenine.
• What RNA carries individual amino acid residues?

  tRNA
• Francine, a molecular biologist, isolated a nucleic acid that codes for the hemoglobin protein. How will you classify this nucleic acid?

  Gene
• Which of the following is not a part of the viral structure?

  Cholesterol
• Which of the following is the correct arrangement of molecules involved in the Central Dogma?

  DNA -> RNA -> Protein
• This enzyme breaks the hydrogen bonds to expose the DNA strands for DNA Polymerase III?

  Helicase
• Judel conducted PCR for his plant samples. He hastily put his reaction mix and setup the machine. When he analyzed his results, he found out that he possibly generated copies of his target DNA but it was

  denatured. Which of the following he might forgot when he put his reaction mix?

  Buffer
• Transcription occurs due to these molecules, except?

  Primase
• Transcription reads this strand in order to create a 5' to 3' RNA molecules.

  a. Sense strand

  b. Anti-sense strand

  B
• Jelor was fascinated in a specific sequence of DNA she inserted it into a cell that can transcribe it. She later found out that the DNA sequence she likes was missing in the mRNA released from the nucleus.

  What likely happened in the DNA sequence?

  a.The DNA sequence is an intron.

  b. The DNA sequence is an exon.

  A
• Considering the mRNA 5'- AUAUGUAACUGA-3', which is most likely the translated amino acid?

  a.Ile-Cys-Asn

  b. Met

  B
• Mutations causes:

  a.Diseases

  b.Evolution

  Both
• The initiation complex includes:

  a.tRNA

  b.rRNA

  A
• Complexes of ribosomes that translates mRNA simultaneously.

  a.Polyadenosome

  b.Chromosome

  None
• Judel have now successfully completed his PCR without denaturing his products. However, when he isolated his DNA, he realized that there are unwanted sequences in his DNA product. Which of the following should he use to cut these sequences?

  a.DNA Ligase

  b. Restriction Enzymes

  B
• Recombinant DNA Technology is helpful in medicine by:

  a.Gene Therapy

  b. GMO

  A
• Inside the sun, nuclear fusion occurs to these atoms in order

  to generate energy.

  a.Hydrogen

  b. Helium

  A
• Biochemical pathways that occur in the mitochondrion include:

  a.Krebs Cycle

  b. Electron Transport Chain

  Both
• Common metabolic pathway:

  a.Krebs Cycle

  b. Electron Transport Chain

  A
• Catabolism:

  a.Photosynthesis

  b. Glycolysis

  B
• The energy currency of the

  cell:

  a.ATP

  b. NAD

  A
• Generates the higher energy:

  a.Hydrolysis of ATP into ADP

  b. Hydrolysis of ATP into AMP

  B
• CoA is derived from:

  a.Vitamin B5

  b. Pantothenic acid

  Both
• NADH is derived from Vitamin B3
• FADH2 is derived from Riboflavin
• The proteins start being digested in the stomach
• Acetyl CoA can be generated from carbohydrates via pyruvate
• The Citric Acid Cycle generates NADH and FADH2 for the electron transport chain
• The oxidation of isocitrate to a-ketoglutarate generates NADH and CO2
• Oxidation of succinate to fumarate generates FADH2
• Oxygen is the final acceptor of the electron transport chain
• Protons are pumped into the intermembrane space when electrons flow through 4 protein complexes of the electron transport chain
• ATP synthase pumps protons and generates ATP