Richard and John

• William Marshal

  stepped in to lead country because Henry was to young

  amended the magna carta

  12 sept 1217= peace
• Englands condition 1216

  economy=bad- there was little trading and lots of taxes

  was ruled by william marshal
• how old was johns son Henry


  9
• when did king john die

  15 october 1216
• when did prince louis invade

  21 may in kent with 1200 kinghts
• prince louis invasion

  had lots of money and experience

  marched to Rochester castle and more barons supported him
• the importance of Rochester castle

  rebel barons controlled it in 1215

  john took siege

  after 7 weeks on 30 November rebels surrendered
• why was there war

  john agreed magna carter to delay

  he got pope to declare the issue void
• main points of the magna carter

  English church is free

  widows dont have to remarry

  scutage only raised in baron agreement

  25 barons advise the king
• why the barons rebelled

  money

  power

  justice

  behaviour
• why the rebellion started 1215

  john refused to sign the coronation charter
• what the barons seized

  marched to Northampton

  took control of Norfolk, Suffolk, Lincoln
• in 17 may 1215 john seized


  the land of 39 barons
• when was the magna carter signed

  15 june 1215
• Normandy failure 1214


  recapture failed

  wasted £130000

  france= most powerful

  angry barons
• when was the battle of bouvines

  27 July 1214
• the plot 1212

  angry barons= plotted to overthrow john

  John reconciled with pope
• concessions

  relaxing the tax demand
• Llewellyn

  welsh prince

  led a rebellion in wales
• william de barose


  leading baron

  1208 john took land of his

  1210 took and imprisoned wife and children= died
• legal cases

  1204-1214 only approved judges could hear cases= corruption
• causes of financial issues

  Richards crusades and ransom money

  wars in france

  loss of normandy 1204
• how many times was scutage raised by john

  11
• how much did warship increased by

  300%
• the thirteenth tax

  1207 on goods and moveable
• reconciliation with the pope


  1213 became there vassal

  stephen langton as archbishop

  paid compensation
• johns excommunication

  8 November 1209

  responded by confiscating items=made money

  took church possessions
• impacts of the interdict

  no church services

  held outside

  no christian burials
• when was the interdict

  march 1208-july 1213
• causes of the pope dispute

  who should be new arch bishop?
• who did john want as archbishop

  John de gray
• who did monks want as arch bisoph

  reginald
• who did pope innocent choose

  stephen langton
• prince Arthur

  1202 Arthur besieged castle with Eleanor of aquatine inside

  1203 is missing then found dead
• fall of chateau gaillard


  took 6 months and was seiged by Phillip
• why did they loose normady

  lost key allies

  English barons

  money

  military mistakes
• Isabelle of Angoluleme

  promised to marry hugh then married john

  hugh= not happy

  went to philip who was johns overlord
• chateau gaillard

  2 years to build

  cost £12000

  curved walls
• importance of normady

  fertile land

  close to England

  johns great grandfather was king

  trading opportunities
• richards return

  october 1192- started to travel home

  richard was captured on the way home