Tve

• Bridging


  Purpose is to make the floor joist much stronger
• Ceiling


  • Finish covering of the joist of a roof system
• Fascia


  • Wood member used on the outer face of a box cornice where it is nailed to the end of the rafters
• Girder


  • Beams that support floor joist and tie the posts
• Bridging


  1. Is a set of wood fitted in pairs from the lower side of the floor joist to the upper side of adjacent joist and crossed to distribute the load

  2. Sometimes pieces of solid stocks of equal width to the joist are used
• Joist


  • One of parallel framing members used to support floor and ceiling loads
  • It is supported by beams, girders, or bearing wall
• Post/column


  • Vertical structure support
  • May be circular or rectangular in shape
• Purlin


  • Horizontal lumber used to support rafters between the plate and the ridge board
• Rafter


  • One of a series of structural members of a roof designed to support roof and loads
• Roof ridge


  • Horizontal line at the junction of the top edge of two roofs surfaces where an external angle greater than 180 degrees is formed
• Sill


  • Horizontal plank on the oft the wall foundation to serve as a support for the floor joist
• Sole Plates


  • Serve to tie the bottom of the studs
• Roofing


  • Material applied to the roofs as covering to make the internal part of a building waterproof
• Stud


  • One of a series of structural wood lying vertically along the walls and partitions
• Truss


  • Structural unit assembled in the form of a triangle
  • Provides a rigid support over wide spans with minimum amount of material
• Wall


  • Vertical plane structure found inside or outside a building
  • Made of lumber, board, concrete or hollow blocks
• Claw Hammer


  Used for driving and pulling nails
• Waterhose level


  Used for laying or making levelness
• Plumb bob

  is used to test the verticalness of an object
• nylon string

  is used as a straight guide from one end to another
• crosscut saw

  is used for cutting wood across the grain
• steel square

  is used for testing the squareness of larger objects
• crowbar

  is used to pull out big nails
• chalk line

  is used to make a straight mark from one point to another
• pull push rule

  is used for measuring the height width and thickness
• 
  

  try square is used for testing or marking the squareness of smaller objects testing or marking the squareness of smaller objects
• chisel is used to cut wood
• Auger bit and brace used to bore a hole
• spirit level for testing the horizontalness of an object
• portable circular saw is an electrically operated hand saw used to cut lumber
• portable planner is an electrically operated hand plane used to flatten or smoothen surface for lumber
• scaffolding and staging are temporary structures of wooden poles and planks
• you must know how to read and interpret a working drawing
• blueprints are duplicates or copies of tracing or original drawing
• borderline are the heaviest line used for making a border around drawing
• object lines are fairly heavy and very distinct they allow the visible lines portion on heavy object
• hidden or visible lines are short dashes that make a broken line
• extension lines are lines extended from the edge of a view to place the dimension lines between them
• center lines are light long and short dashes that indicates the center of an symmetrical object or part of a circle
• when the drawing is smaller reduced or bigger the size of an object from the actual object is called scale