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Momentum impulse conservationists of linear momentum
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Cards (21)
Mass
Quantity
of a
substance
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Momentum
Mass in motion
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Momentum
Equal
to
the
product
of
mass
and
velocity
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P
Momentum
in
kilogram meter per second
(kg.m/s)
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m
Mass
of
the
moving object
in
kilogram
(kg)
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v
Velocity
of the
moving object
in
meter per second
(m/s)
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Change in velocity or mass of an object
Change in Momentum
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Impulse
Change in momentum
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Constant momentum
No change
, therefore
no impulse
or
zero impulse
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Collision
Instance
of one moving object or person striking violently against another
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Types of Collision
Elastic
Inelastic
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Conserved
Something which doesn't change
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System
An organized collection of parts that are highly integrated to accomplish an overall goal
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Conservation of Linear Momentum
The Law of conservation of
Momentum
: When the two objects in an isolated system collide the total momentum of the objects before the collision is equal to the total momentum of the objects after the collision
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Mathematically:
M₁
U₁
+
m₂ U₂
= (
m²
+
m₂
)
U
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m₁
Mass of the first object in kilogram
(
kg
)
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V₁
Velocity
of the
first object
before
collision
in m/s
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m2
Mass of the second object in kilogram (kg)
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V₂
Velocity of the second object before collision in m
/
s
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V'
Velocity of the combined
object
collision
in
m/s
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The
total momentum
of an
isolated
system is
conserved.
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