3 i's

• analysis of the data's significance and implications included in a data interpretation section
• communication findings effectively the primary purpose of presenting data
• three of consideration when selecting a sampling method

  population size

  time constraints

  research budget
• data collection used to describe the process if recording and summarizing data
• INTERVIEW method used for collecting qualitative data
• PILOT TESTING helps identify and address potential problems in research procedures
• REFINING RESEARCH PROCEDURES AND INSTRUMENTS purpose of conducting a pilot test before the actual data collection phase
• three STEPS IN DATA ANALYSIS

  Tallying the data

  conducting a literature review

  Interpreting the findings
• SURVEY common method used for collecting quantitative dat
• Survey questionnaire is a structured set of questions designed to gather information or opinions from respondents
• Define Objectives and Criteria Clearly outline the objectives of the pilot test and establish criteria for success, such as ensuring clarity of questions, assessing response rates, and identifying any technical issues
• Participant Recruitment Identify a small sample of participants who represent the target population for the larger-scale survey.
• Administering the Pilot Test Distribute the survey questionnaire to pilot participants via the chosen method (e.g., online survey platform, paper-based forms).
• Data Collection Collect responses from pilot participants and ensure that data are accurately recorded and stored securely.
• Tallying of Results Tally and analyze the responses to assess the clarity, comprehensibility, and relevance of the survey questions.
• Refinement of Survey Questionnaire Based on the analysis of pilot test results and participant feedback, make necessary revisions to the survey questionnaire to address identified issues
• Low Response Rate Address this by sending reminders to participants, offering incentives for completion, or expanding recruitment efforts to reach a broader audience.
• Participant Bias Minimize bias by selecting a diverse sample of participants and ensuring anonymity in responses to encourage honest feedback
• Limited Resources Maximize resources by utilizing free or low-cost survey platforms, leveraging existing networks for participant recruitment, and prioritizing essential aspects of the pilot test to focus efforts efficiently