1.1 PH after war

• What were the conditions of the PH after the war?

  death, shortage of food & water, destroyed properties, infrastructures, industries, environment, agriculture, unemployment, psychological trauma
• It provided relief, paid salaries, and fixed-priced goods for the Philippines

  PCAU or Philippine Civil Affairs Unit
• What were Sergio Osmeña’s executive orders?

  max prices of commodities sold, reorganization of government to give urgent needs of Filipinos
• Where Americans offered rehabilitation & reconstruction

  Third Republic by Manuel A. Roxas
• Rehab of infrastructures


  $120m
• Budgetary


  $75m
• Guerillas


  $25m
• American Army Surplus

  PHP 100k
• Loneable amount

  $60m
• How much did Americans spend in total in the Third Republic?

  $15b
• It provided free trade relations, kapalit siya ng money used for Third Republic

  Rehabilitation Act
• The right given to Americans to use natural & mineral resources of the Philippines

  Parity Rights
• True or False?

  Manuel Roxas gladly ratified the Parity Rights and opposed all oppositions.

  False. Manuel Roxas faced oppositions but had no choice, he did not accept it “gladly.”
• When was the Parity Rights ratified and when did it end?

  March 11, 1947 ~ September 23, 1972

  = 25 years
• True or False?

  PHP 1 = $1

  False. PHP 2 = $1
• What were the long-term consequences of having the help of Americans?

  free trade for 8 years (PH had no gain, all pain), tariffs for 20 years, Parity Amendment, poor quality use of money offered by Americans
• Was the help of Americans beneficial to us Filipinos?

  It was only helpful to the Americans, they used us. Plus, hindi worth it ang $15b.