CA1

• Correction- Concerned with the custody, supervision and rehabilitation of criminal offenders
• Correctional Administration- Study and practice of a system or systematic management of jails or prisons
• Probation- Disposition, an accused after conviction and sentence for the first time
• Parole- Release from prison of a convicted person upon of the minimum of his indeterminate penalty
• Pardon- A form of executive clemency which is exercised exclusively by the chief executive.
• Imprisonment- Act of confinement restraint of one's personality liberty.
• Safekeeping- Temporary custody of a person or detention
• Law Enforcement- Conduct investigation on the alleged crime committed by a person to arrest or detain
• • conduct preliminary investigation
  • to receive complaint files by the victim
  • to be responsible to file information
• Court- Conduct corss examination of the witness before the issuance of the warrant
• Correction- Weakest component of CJS
• Community- Held and Coordinate the program on the maintenance of peace and order
• 15 days- lapse of period for perfecting an appeal
• Penology- study of punishment of criminal offenders
• Poena- Latin word of penology
• Poena- means suffering or Pain
• Electric Chair- This execution method was used an alternative for hanging, it was first used in 1890
• Firing Squad- Saled fusillading, A method of capitan punishment particularly common in the military and in times of war
• Corporal punishment- many tortures were used to extract a confession from the accused often resulting in death penalty for an innocent person
• Flogging- known as whipping
• Branzen Bull- It was a hallow brass statue crafted to resemble real bull, Old way of torture
• Wheels- Early torture were fond of tying someone to a large wooden wheel then pushing it down a rocky hillside
• Pillory- An instrument of public punishment that consisted of three holes in a frame or pillar
• Retribution- Personal Vengeance
• Community Service- Like payment of fine, this is commonly imposes to those simple infraction of laws
• Expiation or Atonement- Group vengeance
• Deterence of Exemplarity- Imposing penalty to deter criminality
• Reformation- Shown by the rules which regulat the execution of the penalties consisting in deprivation of liberty
• Prevention Theory- The state of must punish the criminal to prevent or suppress the danger to the state arising from the threat and wrong inflicted by the criminal
• Self defense Theory- The state has the right to punish the criminal as a measure of self defense so as to protect society from the threat
• Exemplary theory- Criminal is punised is to serve as an example to deter others from committing crim
• Justice Theory- the crime must be punished by the state as an act of retributive jiustice a vindication