The art or practice of taking and processing photographs
Sources of Light
Natural Light
Artificial Light
Natural Light
Any source of light that is created by the sun
Types of Natural Light
Hard/Direct/Harsh Light
Soft/Diffused Light
Reflected Light
Window Light
Dappled Light
Twilight
Hard/Direct/Harsh Light
May come from the sun on a cloudless day at noon or a couple of hours before sunset, used in street photography, photojournalism, and portrait photography
Soft/Diffused Light
May come from the sun on an overcast or cloudy day or as the sun starts to set, can also be caused by snow, fog, air pollution, or a shaded area
Reflected Light
The result of the light source bouncing off of an object, creating a softer color cast or glow
Window Light
A major source of lighting when shooting indoors
Dappled Light
The result of sunlight that has been filtered through tree leaves and projected on a nearby surface, casts interesting shadows
Twilight
The transition between day and night (before the sun rises and after it sets), has a cool color, low contrast, and is soft/diffused
Artificial Light
Any light that's not produced naturally
Importance of Photography
A form of art
Immortalizes moments
Introduces the world
Basic Camera Shots
Close-Up Shot
Extreme Close-Up Shot
Medium Shot
Full Shot
Long/Wide Shot
Extreme Long/Wide Shot
Close-Up Shot
A shot taken of a person or object at a close range, in order to capture the minute details of the subject, tightly framed and takes up most of the screen
Medium Shot
The 'sweet spot' shot, allows for both the details of the subject to be seen in addition to the surrounding setting the scene is taking place in, helps the viewer depict the body language of the characters and how they are interacting with the environment
Full Shot
A shot of a subject that includes the entire body and not much else
Long/Wide Shot
Often used as an establishing shot in a film, shows the full length of the subject while also including a large amount of the surrounding area of the film setting
Rule of Thirds
Divides the frame into 9 equal rectangles, 3 across and 3 down, many camera manufacturers include a grid display feature for this
Content production
1. Planning
2. Creating
3. Delivering content to target audience via various channels
Content production encompasses the entire journey of a content piece from initial ideation and conceptualization to the final distribution of content
Content production is not confined to a single format or channel
Types of content created in content production
Educational
Emotional
Commercial
Pre-production
1. Planning
2. Equipment
3. Script
4. Wardrobe
5. Props
6. Location
7. Brainstorming
Production (Shooting)
1. Camera/Shooting skills
2. Video
3. Audio
Post-production (Editing)
1. Music
2. Color grading
Photography
The art or practice of taking and processing photographs
Natural light
Any source of light that is created by the sun
Types of natural light
Hard/Direct/Harsh light
Soft/Diffused light
Reflected light
Window light
Dappled light
Twilight
Artificial light
Any light that's not produced naturally
Photography is a form of art that immortalizes moments and introduces the world
Close-up shot
Shot taken of a person or object at a close range, in order to capture the minute details of the subject
Tightly framed and takes up most of the screen, usually used to frame a character's face to see the emotion being conveyed
Extreme close-up shot
Similar to close-up but the frame has either only the subject's eyes or only their mouth
Used to pick up a subtle detail in one's facial expression
Medium shot
The 'sweet spot' shot, allows for both the details of the subject to be seen and the surrounding setting
Helps the viewer depict the body language of the characters and how they are interacting with the environment
Full shot
A shot of a subject that includes the entire body and not much else
Long/Wide shot
Often used as an establishing shot, shows the full length of the subject while also including a large amount of the surrounding area of the film setting
Extreme long/wide shot
A long shot that covers a wider area
Rule of thirds
Dividing the frame into 9 equal rectangles, 3 across and 3 down
Symmetry
Centered composition, looks well in square frames
Leading lines
Help lead the viewer through the image and focus attention on important elements