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Arts 8
Made in China
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Painting
- became a
leisure
activity among amateurs, aristocrats, and scholar-officials.
During the
Tan dynasty
, the subjects in the paintings were mostly
landscapes
, used in an attempt to capture the natural form of nature..
mountains,
homes
,
birds
, trees, and water - portray the various elements of the universe.
Paintings
depicted how humans communed with
nature.
Calligraphy
- the art of making decorative letterings or handwriting, usually with a brush dipped in black or colored ink.
Calligraphy
- one of the highest purest forms of painting.
It takes years to master the art of
calligraphy.
There are least
40 000
characters must master.
Brushwork
in calligraphy is based on precise orders of the stroke.
Their architecture is
Buddhist
tenets and
Indian
art.
Chinese
traditional
houses
include the curved tile roof, floral patterns on wooden pillars, and delicate applique designs on windows.
Symmetry
is highly emphasized in architecture, and this is seen in grand
palaces
and
farmhouses.
Asymmetry in
gardens
suggests the absence of a particular direction to freely explore the wholeness of nature.
Feng shui
is one of the pillars of ancient Chinese architectural theory and the soul of traditional architecture.
Porcelain
is one of the materials commonly associated with China. Porcelain stone and
China clay
are the
materials.
Song
dynasty
(960-1279) - monochrome porcelain, Celadon or green porcelain
Yuan Dynasty
(1279-1368) - cobalt blue paintings and flower motifs
Ming
Dynasty
(1368-1644) - variety of design moon light blue, rose pink, peach bloom, and rice grain.
Qing Dynasty
(1644-1912) - painted landscaped and polychome decorations as well for its flower and bird design.
Lantern making originated from the
Eastern Han dynasty.
Lantern
may be as intricate as possible such as paintings, paper-cutting, pricking, and seaming.
Folk Toys
reflect the beliefs, world views, tastes, and customs.
Folk Toys
used either for play or for decorative purposes.
There are also
festival toys
, such as lanterns in the shapes of animals and objects.
Kites is caled
zhiyuan
in ancient China.
Kite was pivotal during wars, especially during Spring and Autumn between
770
BC and
476
BC.
Mo
Zi
constructed a wooden kite in 3 years, only to fail after a day of flying it.
Lu Ban
is a kite used to spy on an enemy.