Geo

• Mindanao is called the "land of promise" in 2016
• SOCCSKSARGEN


  • SOC-South Cotabato
  • C-Cotabato
  • SK-Sultan Kudarat
  • SAR-Sarangani
  • GEN-General Santos
• ARM


  Autonomous region in muslim Mindanao
• Balanghay/Balangay (aka butuan boat)

  • Plank boat adjoined by a carved out plank edged through pins and dowels
  • Largest balanghay was called "mother boat" and was found in butuan city
  • Made between 1215-1250
• Vinta


  • Traditional outrigger boat from mindanao
  • Made by sama-badjaw
  • Used as fishing vessels, cargo ship, and houseboats
• Zamboanga La Hermosa festival


  • In honor of La Virgen Nuestra Señora Del Pilar De Zaragoza
  • The Regatta is a sea racing celebration that is done during this festival
• Malong


  • Traditional filipino rectangular or tube like wraparound skirt bearing a variety of geometric patterns
• Bagobo


  • Lives in southeastern mindanao particularly in Davao regions
  • Bago means "new" and bo means "
  • Wear abaca clothes and basket
  • Sangi knife - traditional of metal crafting
• Mandaya


  • Lives in southeastern mindanao
  • Known on beautiful clothing decorations
  • Both non-christian and non-islamic the mandaya are bound in davao oriental?
  • Mandaya women wears dagum/cotton blouse
  • They call their clothes as "DAGMAY"
• T'boli


  • Lives in south cotabato
  • Lives in raw-houses
  • Wear clothing made of T'nalak
• Muslim art forms


  • Okir
  • Sarimanok
• Okir


  • Term for geometric and flowing designs
  • Pattern should be symmetrical
• Sarimanok


  • Legendary bird in Mindanao
  • Sari means "GARMENT"
  • Manok means (self explanatory nana)
• Tausug


  • "People of Current"
  • Lives near the rivers
  • First tribe to be considered islam
  • Pangalay/Fingernail Dance - dance of tausug of the sulu archipelago and eastern and bajaw of sabah
• Maranao


  • Richest tribe
  • "people of lake"
  • Torogan - traditional house where DATU lives, symbol of high status, built by people of Lanao
  • Panolong - carved beam, the "PAKPAK" of the (torogan?)
• Yakan


  • Indigenous muslim tribe in Basilan
  • Famous for their symmetrical pattern
• Islamic Music


  • Vocal Music
  • Religious chants
• Vocal Music


  • Langan Bata bata-lullaby tausug
  • Tarasul-wedding song tausug
  • Dekir-maranao death song
• Religious chants


  • Salathul Juma-friday prayer
  • Tarawe-ramadan chant
• Folk Epic


  • Darangen of the maranao
  • Rajah Indarapatra of the Maguindanao
• Musical Instruments of Mindanao

  • Kulintang
  • Gandingan
  • Agung
  • Dabakan
  • Babandil
• Agriculture is the practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products
• Components of Agriculture


  • Agri-crop production
  • Livestock raising
  • Fish Culture
• Types of Crops


  • Fruit crops
  • Plantation crops
• Fruit crops


  • Tree fruits
  • Nut fruits
  • Small fruits
• Plantation crops


  • Beverage crops
  • Fiber crops
• Factors affecting growth of crops

  • Temperature
  • Humidity
  • Rainfall
  • Soil (Depth, texture, and the pH level)
• Seed Processing


  1. Taken from mature fruit of good mother trees

  2. Clean and Wash

  3. Select plump and big seeds

  4. Sundry
• Seed Storage


  1. Sundry

  2. Identify seeds that can withstand drying

  3. Keep in dry clean container

  4. Enclosed in newspaper
• Seed Germination


  1. Pollination (self or cross)

  2. Fertilization

  3. Fertilized ovule (flower-seeds)
• Asexual method of Plant Propagation

  • Vegetative Propagation
  • Natural Vegetative propagation
  • Artificial method
• Natural Vegetative propagation


  • Bulb
  • Corm
  • Tuber
  • Runner
  • Rhizome
• Artificial method


  • Cutting
  • Grafting
  • Marcotting
  • Budding
  • in-arching/layering
• Filters are tools or effects that can be applied to image to alter their appearance
• Types of blur


  • Motion
  • Average
  • Lens
  • Gaussian
  • Radial
  • Surface
• Different ways to turn image into shapes

  • Color halftone
  • Crystallize
  • Facet
  • Fragment
  • Mezzotint
  • Mosaic
  • Pointilize
• Lab tools and equipment

  • Beaker
  • Erlenmeyer flask
  • Florence Flask
  • Graduated cylinder
  • Reagent bottle
  • Test tube
  • Test tube holder
  • Test tube brush
  • Test tube rack
  • Rubber stopper
  • Spot plates
  • Watch Glass
  • Stirring rod
  • Dropper
  • Funnel
  • Pipette
  • Wash Bottle
  • Spatulas
  • Alcohol lamps
  • Bunsen Burner
  • Evaporating dish
  • Crucible & Cover
  • Clay triangle
  • Crucible tongs
  • Iron stand
  • Iron rings
  • Utility clamps
  • Double Buret/Burette clamps
  • Buret/Burette
  • Wire gauze
• Other lab materials


  • Filter papers
  • pH paper
  • Litmus
• Physical properties


  Properties of matter that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the matter
• Types of physical properties


  • Intensive properties (density, boiling point, melting point, color, texture, solubility, malleability, ductility)
  • Extensive properties (mass, volume, length, area, height)