10.1 geog

• Villages have fewer than 5,000 residents and are often found near larger settlements or on the outskirts of cities.
• Cities have populations over one million people, while towns range from 5,000 to 20,000 people.
• The population density is high in urban areas due to the concentration of buildings and infrastructure.
• Urbanization refers to the process by which more people move into urban areas, leading to an increase in the proportion of the world's population living in urban areas.
• The population size of urban areas is determined by factors such as economic opportunities, accessibility, and cultural attractions.
• Population density refers to the number of people living per unit area.
• Rural-urban migration occurs when individuals leave their homes in rural areas and move to urban areas in search of better economic opportunities.
• Human activities can also cause erosion, including deforestation, mining, construction, and agriculture.
• Concentration of buildings and infrastructure

  A lot of buildings and structures (such as roads, bridges, and public transportation) in urban areas, taking up space and limiting the amount of land available for housing
• Urban areas


  Cities and towns, as opposed to rural areas which are countryside or remote areas
• Population density


  The number of people living in a specific area
• Economic development


  Infrastructure can also drive economic development in urban areas, as businesses and industries are attracted to locations with reliable transportation, communication, and utility networks
• Transportation


  Infrastructure such as roads, highways, public transportation, and airports can make it easier for people to travel to and from urban areas, increasing the number of people who live and work there
• Quality of life


  Infrastructure can also affect the quality of life in urban areas, as access to clean water, sewage systems, and waste management can impact public health and safety
• Land use


  Infrastructure can also influence land use patterns in urban areas, as the location and design of roads, highways, and public transportation can shape the layout and development of cities and towns
• Economic opportunities


  Availability of jobs and higher wages in urban areas due to the concentration of businesses and industries
• Accessibility


  Well-developed transportation systems, including public transportation, roads, and infrastructure, making it easier for people to move around and access services
• Jobs


  Higher concentration of jobs in urban areas due to the presence of businesses and industries, providing more employment opportunities
• Higher wages


  In general, wages in urban areas tend to be higher than in rural areas due to the higher cost of living and the greater demand for skilled labor
• Entrepreneurship


  Cities offer more opportunities for entrepreneurship due to the larger market for goods and services
• Roads and infrastructure


  Well-maintained roads and infrastructure, making it easier for people to travel and access services
• Public transportation


  Well-developed public transportation systems, such as buses, subways, and trains, making it easier for residents to get around and access services
• Proximity to services


  Easy access to a variety of services, such as hospitals, schools, and grocery stores, in urban areas