Two major languages of the West Visayas-Hiligaynon and Akeanon- grew from Kinaray-a
The oral tradition of Hiligaynon literature includes the following: Binalaybay, Paktakon, Hurubaton, Ili-Ili, Balitaw, Ambahan, Asoy, Siday.
Folk songs are usually accomplished by string, percussion, or wind instruments.
Examples of epics are the "Labaw Donggon" and the "Hinilawod".
When the spaniards arrived, the folk literature of the Hiligaynon tradition continued to prosper. Around the time came the invention of the "composo", a ballad sung as a tribute to a folk hero or a milestone event in the community.
During the vigils for the dead, a game called "bordon" was commonly played; the loser of this popular game would then have to recite a quatrain called the "luwa".
There were the concepts of "passion", Flores de Mayo, novenas prayed for nine days in devotion to saints or virtues.
Pagdayaw- a tribute to the fiesta queen as performed by a local poet.
Mariano perfecto- a notable name during that time who contributed greatly to Hiligaynon literature by establishing the Imprenta La Panayana in IloIlo City, arounf the late 1800s.
Perfecto was responsible for the publishing of the widely popular "Almanake Panayanhon" which contained the "passion", novenas, and works ny ealy Hiligaynon writers.
As with other local literatures, the Hiligaynon tradition came to include the zarzuela, the moro-moro and the corrido.
The arrival of the Americans ushered in a Golden Age of Hiligaynon literature.
The Post-War period established other publications like the “Yuhum” ( La Defensa Press) magazine and “Kasanag”
Novelists like Jose E. Yap and Conrado Norada kept the Hiligaynon fiction strong.
The novel remained popular while the short story gained its own headway.
In the 1990s, names like Mario L. Villaret, Nilo Pamonag, , Romeo Garganera, Ismaelita Floro-Luza, and Ma. Luisa Defante Gibraltar emerged.
In the recent decades, especially during the administration of Corazon Aquino, campus writing in Kiniray-a was heavily promoted, and prominence in multilingual writing rose in Hiligaynon.