commemorates events or praises people; exalted styles
ode
based on rural settings
pastoral
consists of 14 lines with iambic pentameter
sonnet
poem that expresses personal thoughts and feelings
lyric poetry
poem that tells a story
narrative poetry
narrative poem which depicts ordinary people
ballad
narrative poem which depicts adventures of a hero
epic
poems intended to be presented on stage
dramatic poetry
poem that is light and humerous; happy endings
comedy
poem that is exaggerated comedy
farce
poem with highly sensualized events accompanied with music
melodrama
poem that addresses an absent listener
monologue
poem that presents the downfall of a dignified character
tragedy
an arrangement of lines in which form and content fuse to suggest meanings beyond literal, re-creates emotions and experiences, precise and profound words, compressed and suggestive, imagination
poetry
principle of arrangement
form
uses a conventional stanza pattern and defined rhyme scheme
fixed form
not defined by any traditional poetic structure
irregular form
physical arrangement of words
shape
the end of line is the end of thought
end-stopped lines
the thought continues to into the next line or further
run-on lines
conveys a particular set of ideas
stanza
2 lines
couplet
3 lines
tercet
4 lines
quatrain
5 lines

cinquain
6 lines
sestet
8 lines
octave
14 lines
sonnet
the musical quality of a poem
sound
the use of words/phrases more than once for emphasis