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• FTP


  File Transfer Protocol for transferring files over a network
• SSH


  Secure Shell protocol for secure network communication
• IETF


  International community overseeing Internet architecture evolution
• Extranet


  Private network sharing information with external partners securely
• LAN


  Local Area Network confined to a single building or group of buildings
• Protocol


  Set of rules for routing and addressing data packets over a network
• HTTP


  HyperText Transfer Protocol used by the web for data transfer
• WAN


  Wide Area Network geographically dispersed using public/commercial networks
• URI


  Uniform Resource Identifier identifying resources on the Internet
• IPv4


  Internet Protocol Version 4 using 32-bit addressing for data transmission
• IPv6


  Internet Protocol Version 6 providing more addresses and advancements
• Backbone


  High-capacity link carrying data between interconnected networks
• Client-Server Architecture


  System where clients request and servers provide resources over a network
• Web Accessibility Initiative


  Effort to make the web accessible to people with disabilities
• RFC


  Request for Comments system recording Internet development notes
• IAB


  Internet Architecture Board guiding Internet technical development
• Network


  Two or more computers connected for communication and resource sharing
• Mosaic


  First graphical web browser developed in the early 1990s
• World Wide Web Consortium


  Organization overseeing ongoing development of web technologies
• NCSA


  National Center for Supercomputing Applications where Mosaic was created
• Intranet


  Private network within an organization for sharing information
• TCP/IP


  Protocol suite foundation of the Internet's technical structure
• Hypertext


  Text allowing links to other documents forming a web of information
• Network Administrator


  Person managing and securing network resources and connections
• Network Overview


  Description of computers connected for communication and resource sharing
• Uniform Resource Locator (URL)


  Represents the network location of a resource like a web page, consisting of protocol, domain name, and file location on a server.
• Domain Names


  Locate organizations on the Internet, managed by the Domain Name System (DNS) for logical grouping.
• World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)


  Develops web standards, including architecture, design, and accessibility recommendations.
• W3C Recommendations


  Produced to standardize web technologies, created in working groups with input from major corporations.
• Protocols


  Rules for client-server communication over a network, multiple protocols are needed for Internet and Web functionality.
• File Transfer Protocols (FTP)


  Rules allowing file exchange between computers on the Internet, distinct from HTTP.
• E-mail Protocols


  Include SMTP for sending emails, POP3 and IMAP for receiving emails.
• Hypertext Transfer Protocols (HTTP)


  Rules for exchanging files on the Web, used by web browsers and servers.
• Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)


  Ensures reliable data transmission, adopted as the official Internet communication protocol.
• TCP


  Ensures network communication integrity by breaking data into packets with destination and source information.
• IP


  Controls data transfer between computers on the Internet, routing packets to correct destinations.
• Sub-domain


  Configured to host a separate website under the same domain, like 'gmail' in 'gmail.google.com'.
• Markup Languages


  Include SGML, HTML, and XML for structuring and formatting web content.
• Bootstrap


  Front-end framework for responsive web design
• Foundation


  Front-end framework with grid system and UI components