Organic structure

• What does a wedged bond mean?

  pointing towards us
• what is a hashed bond?

  pointing away
• what does Me stand for?

  methyl
• what does iso mean?

  isomer
• what is acetyl?

  functional group

  
• what is formyl?

  functional group

  
• what is vinyl?

  functional group

  
• what is an allyl?

  functional group

  
• what is an alkynes?

  triple bonded carbon
• Functional group:

  A) alkane

  B) alkene

  C) aromatic

  D) alkyne

  E) allene

  F) aldehyde

  G) ketone

  H) carboxylic acid

  I) ester

  J) amide

  K) acyl chloride

  L) nitrile

  M) alcohol

  N) amine

  O) ether

  P) nitro

  Q) halide

  R) acetal

  
• what is toluene?

  benzene with a methyl
• what are the the 3 disubstituted benzene ring compounds?

  ortho

  meta

  para
• disubstituted benzene

  A) ortho

  B) meta

  C) para

  
• suffix of alkyne

  yne
• priority for functional groups:

  Carboxylic acid -> carboxylic acid derivatives -> nitrile -> aldehydes -> ketones -> alcohols -> amines
• is the carbon in the carboxylic acid included while counting?

  yes
• suffix of acid chloride: oyl chloride
• suffix of nitrile: nitrile
• what is prefix of nitrile: cyano
• is the C in the nitrile included in counting?

  NO
• what is the suffix of aldehyde?

  al
• suffix of ketone:

  one
• prefix of aldehyde and ketone:

  Oxo