Mixing fat and flour with the use of a pastry blender or two knives in a scissor-like manner
Cutting in
This method cuts fat into small pieces
It is usually used for pastries and biscuits
Folding
Working with two ingredients very gently to retain air in the mix
Folding
It can be done with beaten egg whites
Folding
It is usually done by hand, an electric mixer, or a rubber scraper
Cutting and folding
Involve cutting vertically into the mixture with a rubber scraper or spoon and turning over and over by gliding the spoon across the bottom of the mixing bowl at each turn
Beating
Incorporates air into the mixture by mechanical agitation
Beating
It can be done with a fork, wire whisk, eggbeater or an electric mixer
Kneading
To manipulate by pressure alternating with folding and stretching
Whipping
To beat eggs and cream to fill them air and make them thick and fluffy
Stirring
Often done by rotating a wooden spoon through a mixture as needed
Scalding
Heating a liquid, generally referring to milk, just below the boiling point in a double boiler
It should be heated just until tiny bubbles begin to form at the very edges
Sifting - Separates coarse particles by passing through a sieve. In the process, air is incorporated, foreign matters are eliminated, and lumps are pulverized.
Creaming - The rubbing of one or more ingredients against a bowl with the help of a wooden spoon or an electric mixer.
The cream mixture should have smooth and grainyparticles.