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Conflict & Tension (1918-1939)
Origins and Outbreak of WWII
Tension
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Cards (102)
When did Adolf Hitler become leader of Germany?
1933
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How did Hitler's foreign policies differ from Stresemann's?
Hitler's policies were
aggressive
, unlike Stresemann's
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When was Adolf Hitler born?
1889
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What significant event did Hitler join in 1914?
He joined the
German Army
to fight in
WWI
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What was Hitler's belief about Austrians as a child?
He believed they should be part of a
single nation
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What did Hitler think about Germany's defeat in WWI?
It was a bitter disappointment for him
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Who did Hitler blame for Germany's defeat?
Jews
and
communists
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What party did Hitler lead in 1921?
The Nazi Party
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What was the Munich Putsch?
An attempt by
Hitler
to overthrow the government
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What book did Hitler write while in prison?
Mein Kampf
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What was one of Hitler's main aims regarding the Treaty of Versailles?
To
overturn
the
Treaty
of
Versailles
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How did Hitler view the signers of the Treaty of Versailles?
As traitors who stabbed
Germany
in the back
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What did Hitler want to do to Germany's armed forces?
Rebuild
them to
reduce
unemployment
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What did Hitler want to build to strengthen Germany?
Munitions factories
and an
airforce
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What was Lebensraum?
Territory in the east for
expansion
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What did Hitler promise to provide to Germans?
Brot und Arbeit
(Bread and Work)
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What was the Volksdeutsche?
All German peoples split by the
Treaty
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What did Hitler want to achieve with the Anschluss?
To unite
Germany
and
Austria
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Why did Hitler want to root out communism?
He believed it would destroy
Germany
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How did the Nazis view the Aryan race?
As
superior
to other races
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What term did Nazis use for races they considered subhuman?
Untermenschen
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Why did overturning the Treaty of Versailles cause tension?
It would admit flaws in the
peace case
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What did rearmament mean for Germany?
Breaking
international law
and alarming others
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What would expanding into the east require?
Invading
Eastern European
countries
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Why was the Anschluss forbidden?
It was prohibited by the
Treaty of Versailles
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Why was the USSR a powerful enemy for Hitler?
It had a strong
communist
government
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How did Britain react to Hitler's aggressive speeches?
They were worried but wanted to avoid
war
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What was the non-aggression pact with Poland?
A reassurance that
Hitler
wanted peace
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What was the Stresa Front?
An agreement to protect against
Hitler
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What was the USA's policy in the 1930s?
Isolationism
due to the
Great Depression
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Who became US president in 1932?
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
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What did Lord Halifax report about Hitler?
He found Hitler reasonable in
1937
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What was appeasement?
Giving
Germany
what it wanted to avoid war
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Why did some support appeasement in Britain?
To avoid war and address
Versailles'
unfairness
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What did an opinion poll in 1934 show about Americans?
70%
opposed joining
WWI
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What was Stalin's concern about Hitler?
Hitler planned to destroy
communism
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Why was Stalin suspicious of other great powers?
They opposed
USSR
joining the
League
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What treaty did France and the USSR sign in 1935?
A treaty promising
mutual defense
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What did Roosevelt promise in 1936?
To keep the
USA
out of war in Europe
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What was the Great Depression's effect on France?
It severely affected the French economy
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