Cards (102)

  • When did Adolf Hitler become leader of Germany?
    1933
  • How did Hitler's foreign policies differ from Stresemann's?
    Hitler's policies were aggressive, unlike Stresemann's
  • When was Adolf Hitler born?
    1889
  • What significant event did Hitler join in 1914?
    He joined the German Army to fight in WWI
  • What was Hitler's belief about Austrians as a child?
    He believed they should be part of a single nation
  • What did Hitler think about Germany's defeat in WWI?
    It was a bitter disappointment for him
  • Who did Hitler blame for Germany's defeat?
    Jews and communists
  • What party did Hitler lead in 1921?
    The Nazi Party
  • What was the Munich Putsch?
    An attempt by Hitler to overthrow the government
  • What book did Hitler write while in prison?
    Mein Kampf
  • What was one of Hitler's main aims regarding the Treaty of Versailles?
    To overturn the Treaty of Versailles
  • How did Hitler view the signers of the Treaty of Versailles?
    As traitors who stabbed Germany in the back
  • What did Hitler want to do to Germany's armed forces?
    Rebuild them to reduce unemployment
  • What did Hitler want to build to strengthen Germany?
    Munitions factories and an airforce
  • What was Lebensraum?
    Territory in the east for expansion
  • What did Hitler promise to provide to Germans?
    Brot und Arbeit (Bread and Work)
  • What was the Volksdeutsche?
    All German peoples split by the Treaty
  • What did Hitler want to achieve with the Anschluss?
    To unite Germany and Austria
  • Why did Hitler want to root out communism?
    He believed it would destroy Germany
  • How did the Nazis view the Aryan race?
    As superior to other races
  • What term did Nazis use for races they considered subhuman?
    Untermenschen
  • Why did overturning the Treaty of Versailles cause tension?
    It would admit flaws in the peace case
  • What did rearmament mean for Germany?
    Breaking international law and alarming others
  • What would expanding into the east require?
    Invading Eastern European countries
  • Why was the Anschluss forbidden?
    It was prohibited by the Treaty of Versailles
  • Why was the USSR a powerful enemy for Hitler?
    It had a strong communist government
  • How did Britain react to Hitler's aggressive speeches?
    They were worried but wanted to avoid war
  • What was the non-aggression pact with Poland?
    A reassurance that Hitler wanted peace
  • What was the Stresa Front?
    An agreement to protect against Hitler
  • What was the USA's policy in the 1930s?
    Isolationism due to the Great Depression
  • Who became US president in 1932?
    Franklin Delano Roosevelt
  • What did Lord Halifax report about Hitler?
    He found Hitler reasonable in 1937
  • What was appeasement?
    Giving Germany what it wanted to avoid war
  • Why did some support appeasement in Britain?
    To avoid war and address Versailles' unfairness
  • What did an opinion poll in 1934 show about Americans?
    70% opposed joining WWI
  • What was Stalin's concern about Hitler?
    Hitler planned to destroy communism
  • Why was Stalin suspicious of other great powers?
    They opposed USSR joining the League
  • What treaty did France and the USSR sign in 1935?
    A treaty promising mutual defense
  • What did Roosevelt promise in 1936?
    To keep the USA out of war in Europe
  • What was the Great Depression's effect on France?
    It severely affected the French economy