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Cards (16)
Shell
The egg's
outer covering
, accounts for about 9 to 12% of
its total weight depending on egg size
Air cell
The empty space between the white and shell
at the large end of the egg which is barely existent in the newly laid egg
Albumen
Also called egg white
, accounts for most of an egg's liquid weight, about 67%
Chalaza
Roped strands of egg white at both sides of the egg
which anchor the yolk in place in the center of the thick white
Germinal disc
The entrance of the late bra, the channel
leading to the center of the yolk
Membranes
One
just under the shell
One
covering the yolk
Yolk
The yellow to yellow-orange portion
, makes up about 33% of the liquid weight of the egg
Exterior egg quality
Shell quality
based on shell cleanliness, shell soundness, shell texture, shell shape
Interior egg quality
Based on relative viscosity of the albumen, freedom from foreign matter in the albumen,
shape and firmness of the yolk, and freedom from yolk defects
Clarifying
Egg whites are a great way to clarify things such as
consommes
Enriching
Eggs are a
great way to enrich the flavors of foods
, giving them color along with added nutritional value
Emulsifying
Eggs as emulsifiers are able to
bring things together
, which normally wouldn't have been possible
Binding
Eggs also help to
bind ingredients together
, which is slightly different from emulsifying
Glazing
Shiny
, golden brown finishes can be achieved with the help of eggs through glazing
Thickening
Eggs also have the
ability to hold liquid emulsification
in suspension when they are heated, due to their coagulating properties
Aerating
Eggs also improve the texture of food by
making them ever so light and fluffy