Modern

• Boer War

  Prompted the government to assess public health, revealing widespread poverty and poor living conditions among the population.
• Housing Acts


  Introduced in the 20th century to address housing shortages and improve living conditions, including the "fit for heroes" slogan after World War I and the construction of council houses.
• Clean Air Act


  Enacted in response to the 1952 London smog disaster, aimed at reducing air pollution and improving public health by encouraging smokeless heating and regulating emissions.
• Lifestyle Interventions

  In response to modern health challenges like obesity and sedentary lifestyles, the government and NHS have implemented programs promoting exercise, healthy eating, and smoking cessation to improve public health