Biology

• Absorb nutrients, convert the food into energy, eliminate waste

  Digestive system
• Main organs of the digestive system(son 10)

  • Mouth
  • Esophagus
  • Stomach
  • Small intestine
  • Large intestine
  • Rectum
  • Anus
  • Liver
  • Pancreas
  • Gallbladder
• Food is physically broken down into smaller pieces by tearing, slicing, churning and mixing

  Mechanical digestion
• Organs from the excretory system that help in the digestive process (son 3)

  • Pancreas
  • Liver
  • Gallbladder
• Further digest food coming from the stomach, absorb nutrients (vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, fats, proteins) and water from food so they can be used by the body. Function of which intestine

  Function of the small intestine
• Where absorption of water occurs

  Large Intestine
• How waste products are eliminated(son 3)

  Water is removed as sweat and urine, solid and insoluble wastes are removed as feces
• Substances that help in chemical digestion(son 3)

  • Enzymes
  • Gastric juices (Gastric acids)
  • Saliva
• Order of organs in digestion(son 7)

  1. Mouth

  2. Esophagus

  3. Stomach

  4. Small intestine

  5. Large intestine

  6. Rectum

  7. Anus
• Enable you to breathe, bring oxygen and remove carbon dioxide, which system is it?

  Respiratory system
• Main organs of the respiratory system(son 7)

  • Nose
  • Mouth
  • Trachea
  • Lungs
  • Bronchi
  • Alveoli
  • Diaphragm
• A series of complex chemical reactions that transform something into oxygen

  Cellular respiration
• The dispersion of some substances on gas or liquid, applied in the gas exchange on the alveoli

  Diffusion
• Organs containing the alveoli and their role(son 2)

  Bronchi and lungs, where gas exchange diffusion occurs
• Process of gas exchange in the lungs

  Gas exchange DIFFUSION
• How oxygen and carbon dioxide are transported(which system)?

  With the Respiratory System
• How cystic fibrosis affects the respiratory system

  It creates a lot of mucus and phlegm
• They are like branches of a tree inside your lungs, they make your air go inside your lungs

  Bronchi
• Also known as the windpipe

  Trachea
• Types of vessels(son 3)


  • Arteries
  • Veins
  • Capillaries
• Components of blood(son 4)


  • Red blood cells
  • White blood cells
  • Plasma
  • Platelets
• Functions of the skeletal system(son las 3 p's)

  • Produce new red blood cells
  • Protect the internal organs
  • Provide support to the body
• Types of bones(son 5)


  • Irregular
  • Short
  • Long
  • Flat
  • Sesamoid
• Cushion the articulations preventing friction. It's the function of...

  Cartilage
• Types of muscle(son 3)


  • Smooth
  • Skeletal
  • Cardiac
• Connect bone to bone

  Function of ligaments
• Connect muscle to bone

  Function of tendons
• The system that allows movement of the body

  Function of the muscle system
• What is this?

  A diagram of the 3 types of muscles

  
• what is this?


  A diagram of the four chambers of the heart

  
• Name a LONG BONE example

  Femur
• Name a SHORT BONE example


  Carpal bones of the hand
• Name a SESAMOID BONE 
example


  Patella
• Name a FLAT BONE 
example


  SKULL
• Name a IRREGULAR BONE example


  Pelvic Bones
• To degrade the structure of the food by digestive enzymes into a form that is absorbable into the bloodstream

  Chemical Digestion
• Absorb water and change the waste from liquid into stool, peristalsis helps move the stool into the rectum, rectum stores stool until it pushes stool out of the anus during a bowel movement Function of the which intestine?

  Function of the large intestine