Marine names

• Epinephelidae


  Groupers (lapu-lapu)
• Lutjanidae


  Snappers (maya-maya)
• Haemulidae


  Sweetlips (likti)
• Lethrinidae


  Emperor (katambak)
• Carangidae


  Jacks (mamsa)
• Caesionidae


  Fusiliers (solid)
• Nemipteridae


  Breams (baklid)
• Mullidae


  Goatfish (timbongan)
• Balistidae


  Triggerfish (pugot)
• Chaetodontidae


  Butterflyfish (alibangbang)
• Pomacanthidae


  Angelfish (kadlo)
• Labridae


  Wrasse (labayan)
• Scaridae


  Parrotfish (molmol)
• Acanthuridae


  Surgeonfish (indangan)
• Siganidae


  Rabbitfish (danggit)
• Kyphosidae


  Rudderfish (ilak)
• Pomacentridae


  Damselfish (palata)
• Anthiinae


  Fairy basslets (kiwi)
• Zanclidae


  Moorish idol (saguwanding)
• Serranidae


  Basslets
• Monacanthidae


  Filefishes
• Tetraodontidae


  Puffers
• Diodontidae


  Porcupinefishes
• Ostracciidae


  Boxfishes
• Scorpaenidae


  Scorpionfishes
• Ephippidae


  Batfishes
• Holocentridae


  Squirrelfishes
• Apogonidae


  Cardinalfishes
• Blenniidae


  Blennies
• Gobiidae


  Gobies
• Pinguipedidae


  Sandperches
• Synodontidae


  Lizardfishes
• Cirrhitidae


  Hawkfishes
• Animals


  • Multicellular
  • Eukaryotic cells without cell walls
  • Heterotrophs
  • Can actively move (except adult sponges)
• Invertebrates


  Animals that lack a vertebral column
• Vertebrates


  Animals that possess an internal skeletal rod (backbone) composed of units known as vertebrae
• Phyla


  • Porifera (Sponges)
  • Cnidaria (Coelenterates)
  • Ctenophora (Comb Jellies)

  
• Porifera (Sponges)


  • Asymmetrical or radially symmetrical
  • Three cell types: pinacocytes, mesenchyme cells, and choanocytes
  • Central cavity or branching chambers for water circulation during filter feeding
  • No tissues or organs

  
• Sponges


  Simple, asymmetric, sessile animals permanently attached to a solid surface

  
• Sponge structure and function

  • Body built around a system of water canals
  • Tiny holes (ostia) for water circulation
  • Water exits through a large opening (osculum)
  • Lack tissues and organs
  • Flagella movement of collar cells provides water flow
  • Pinacocytes provide outer covering
  • Archaeocytes can form any cell type for repair and regeneration
  • Spicules provide skeletal support