A metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work.
semantic field
Words across an extract linking to an idea
sensory writing
using images and sounds to provoke/inspire your writing
hyperbole
exaggeration over the top.
oxymoron
A figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.
(e.g small giant) adjective + noun
juxtaposition
Placement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts
explaining a oxymoron
assonance
repeated vowel sounds
a,e,i,o,u
alliteration
Repetition of initial consonant sounds
begin with the same letter
sibilance
a hissing sound 'a' sound
emotive language
trying to evoke an emotion
sad, angry
onamtopoeia
sound in writing BANG BOOM
Rule of Three
when groups of 3 adjectives or phrases are used to make ideas memorable
imagery
create an image in the readers mind
Nouns
A person, place, thing, or idea
verbs
action words run,talk,teach
adverb
Describes a verb he was eating his food slowly
colloquial language
informal language; language that is "conversational"
euphemism
nicer way of saying bad stuff
e.g when someone dies we see she has passed away to a better place, we had to let her go
Hypohora
asking a question, then proceeding to answer it
satire
the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.
symbolism
objects or things have a wider meaning
anecdote
short account of event
Epistrophe
repeating a word and the end of a sentence
Anaphora
the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning
Tmesis Example
fan-bloody-tastic
paradox
a contradiction or dilemma
imperative
command sit down get up
diction
word choice, establish a voice
Cocphony
repetition of harsh sounds
Anastrophe example
"Never his mind on where he was." order of words is messaged up
anachronism
something out of place in time
hubris
excessive pride
verbal irony
irony in which a person says or writes one thing and means another, or uses words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of the literal meaning.