Tle

• A stucture man-made

  Building
• Buildings is clasified based on the

  Ocupancy
• Structure designed for farmers and for agricultural practices

  Agricultural buildings
• Buildings used exclusively for commercial use

  Commercial building
• Housing predominates,opposed to industrial

  Residential buildings
• Shall include any building or portion thereof in whish education

  Educational buildings
• Housed branch of government

  Government buildings
• House industrial operations

  Industrial buildings
• For religious purposes

  Religious buildings
• Used to house the functions, military unit

  Military building
• Vertical wooden member

  Studs
• Horizontal wooden beams

  Joist
• Sloping wooden beams that support roof

  Rafters
• Commonly used in the construction of newer apartment buildings

  Protected wood framing
• Commonly used in single family homes and garages

  Unprotected wood frame
• More than 75 feet tall, generally high raised

  Fire resistive buildings: (Type 1A, 1B)
• Generally new buildings

  Non- combustible buildings: (type 2A, 2b)
• May be of old of New contructions

  Ordinary buildings (tpe 3a,3b)
• Generally made before 1960

  Heavy timber:(type 4)
• Found in many modern houses

  Wood framed buildings:(type 5a,5b)
• Can create value useing linear hatching

  Hatching

  
• Uses layers of hatching placed at an angle

  Crosshatching

  
• Direction of line helps suggest contours

  Contour hatching
• Layers of small scribbled marks to build up value and texture

  Scumbling
• Layers of short, straight marks

  Random hatching
• Uses tiny dots to create vallue

  Stippling
• Part of building below the surface, sometimes called substructure

  Foundation
• All the weight made up of immovable materials

  Dead load
• An enlargement at the lower end of a wall, to distribute rtje load to the ground

  Footing
• Wood skeleton of building

  Framing
• Horizontal beam wich support floor joints

  Girder
• Plate at the end of a truss

  Heel plate
• Block of concrete supporting the floor of a building

  Pier
• Decorative clolumn attached to a wall

  Pilaster
• Post driven into soil in swampy locations

  Piles
• Column used for supporting parts of a structure

  Pillar
• Concrete in which steel bars or webbing has been imbedded for strength

  Reinforced concrete
• Internal angle formed by two slopes of a roof

  Valley
• The design of foundation is solely based on site investigation

  Design of foundation
• Process of establishing the point of building outline or perimeter on the ground in known as

  Laying out and staking