cells

Cards (23)

  • every element in a plant cell
    cell membrane, cell wall, mitochondria, nucleus, vacuole, ribosome and chloropast
  • every element in an animal cell
    mitochondria, cell membrane, ribosome, nucleus, cytoplasm
  • what element of a cell decides what exits and enters the body?
    cell membrane
  • what elements do animal and plant cells have in common?
    cell membrane, mitochondria, nucleus, ribosomes
  • what element of an eukaryotic cell is responsible for chemical reactions?
    cytoplasm
  • what element of a cell provides it with energy?
    mitochondria
  • what element of a cell supplies it with protein, and what is it called?
    ribosomes, protein synthesis
  • what’s a vacuole?

    a cell sap
  • what element of the cell is responsible for photosynthesis?
    chloropast
  • what is cell wall’s function?
    to give support
  • what’s a cell wall made out of?
    cellulose
  • what elements does a bacteria cell have?
    cell wall, cell membrane, plasmid, circular strand of DNA, ribosomes, membrane flagella
  • what does a bacteria cell not have?
    a nucleus, mitochondria or chloropast
  • what does plasmid do for the bacteria cell?
    provides antibiotic resistance and genetic info
  • what does a circular strand of DNA do?
    provides genes for reproduction
  • what is flagella used for?
    movement of the bacteria cell
  • what’s the meaning of multicellular?
    organism made up of lots of cells
  • what are specialized cells?
    cells with a particular job or function
  • what’s a tissue?
    group of cells with similar functions
  • what are collections of tissues called?
    organs
  • what’s an organ system and an example?

    a collection of organs - e.g digestive system
  • mitosis process?
    (before division)
    1. cell grows
    2. DNA is replicated
    3. DNA forms x-shaped chromosomes
  • mitosis process?
    (ready for division)
    1. chromosomes line up at the centre of the cell
    2. x-shaped pulled to the opp sides = diving the nucleus
    3. each set of chromos becomes a nucleus to a new cell
    4. cytoplasm + cell membrane divide
    5. cell> 2 new cells
    (identical DNA)