A process using recombinant DNA technology to alter the genetic makeup of an organism
Genetic Engineering
Humans manipulated genomes indirectly by controlling breeding and selecting offspring with desired traits
The deliberate manipulation of the organism's genes, where it may involve transfer of genes from other organism
Genetic Engineering was coined by Jack Williamson
1951
Genetically Modified Organism (GMO)
An organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques
GMO
Organism either plant, animal or microorganisms, in which genetic material (DNA) has been altered in a way that does not occur naturally by mating or natural recombinant
The first GMO is created, a bacterium resistant to the antibiotic
1973
Genetech becomes the first to synthesize insulin
1978
Pest Resistance
The ability of plants or animals to withstand or avoid damage from pests, such as insects, diseases, and weeds