first description of disaster and its management comes from?
mythological Noah and his ark
WHO defines disaster as any occurrence that causes
damage
ecological disruption
loss of human life
deterioration of health and health services on a scale
Disaster can be defined as an occurrence either natural or man-made that causes human suffering and creates human needs that victims cannot alleviate without assistance
American Red Cross
A disaster is a natural or man-made hazard that has come to fruition, resulting in an event of substantial extent causing:
significant physical damage or destruction
loss of life
drastic change to the environment
floods
meteorological
tsunami
meteorological
cyclone
meteorological
typhoon
meteorological
snow storm
meteorological
highest incidence rate
hydro meteorological disasters
floods and drainage management
water and climate related disasters
landslides & mudflows
geological related disasters
mine flooding
accident related disasters
boat capsizing
accident related disasters
reported disasters from 1994 to 1998
428 per year
highest reported deaths worldwide from all disasters (1992 - 2001)
drought / famine
drought / famine percentage
45%
avalanches
topographical
drought impact
slow onset
earthquakes impact
sudden impact
disaster French origin
Desastres
when is a natural phenomenon considered a disaster?
when it affects people
three major components of disaster
hazard
vulnerability
capacity
characteristics of disaster
size & scope
unpredictable
unfamiliar
speed & urgency
threat
drought
water and climate related disasters
cyclones
water and climate related disasters
tornadoes and hurricanes
water and climate related disasters
hailstorm
water and climate related disasters
cloud burst
water and climate related disasters
heat wave and cold wave
water and climate related disasters
snow avalanches
water and climate related disasters
sea erosion
water and climate related disasters
thunder and lightning
water and climate related disasters
tsunami
water and climate related disasters
dam failures/dam bursts
geological related disasters
minor fires
geological related disasters
earthquakes
geological related disasters
minor fires
geological related disasters
chemical and industrial disasters
chemical, industrial and nuclear related disasters