Competency appraisal

• REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8491

  AN ACT PRESCRIBING THE CODE OF THE NATIONAL FLAG, ANTHEM, MOTTO, COAT-OF-ARMS AND OTHER HERALDIC ITEMS AND DEVICES OF THE PHILIPPINES
• REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8491

  SECTION 18. All government offices and educational institutions shall henceforth observe the flag-raising ceremony every Monday morning and the flag lowering ceremony every Friday afternoon

  The ceremony shall be simple and dignified and shall include the playing or singing of the Philippine National Anthem
• Conflict theory


  A sociological perspective that views society as a system characterized by power dynamics and the inevitable presence of conflict
• Conflict theory


  • Emphasizes the role of social inequality, competition for resources, and class struggle in shaping the social order
  • Posits that society is composed of different groups with competing interests
  • These groups are defined by their access to and control over resources, such as wealth, power, and social status
• Consensus theory


  A social theory that holds a particular political or economic system as a fair system, and that social change should take place within the social institutions provided by it
• Consensus theory


  Contrasts sharply with conflict theory, which holds that social change is only achieved through conflict
• Structural-functional theory


  Also called functionalism, sees society as a structure with interrelated parts designed to meet the biological and social needs of the individuals in that society
• Symbolic interactionism


  A micro-level theory that focuses on meanings attached to human interaction, both verbal and non-verbal, and to symbols
• Socialization


  A process that introduces people to social norms and customs, helping individuals function well in society and society run smoothly
• Socialization


  1. Primary socialization takes place from birth through adolescence

  2. Secondary socialization continues throughout one's life

  3. Adult socialization may occur whenever people find themselves in new circumstances, especially those in which they interact with individuals whose norms or customs differ from theirs
• Athenian education

  • The emphasis of Athenian education was to prepare well-rounded citizens capable of performing whatever task was asked of them
• Spartan education

  • sent to military school for strict physical instruction, practicing with weaponry and undergoing endurance training to train for war
• Before World War II, the Philippines had an 11-year basic education cycle: grades 1 to 7 for elementary, and 4 years of high school
• After the war, the American colonial government recommended a shift to the American system which has total of 12 years of basic education
• Graft


  The act of getting money or advantage through the dishonest use of political power and influence
• Bribery


  The act of promising, giving, receiving, or agreeing to receive money or some other item of value with the corrupt aim of influencing a public official in the discharge of his official duties
• Embezzlement


  A type of financial fraud where someone takes money or assets that were entrusted to them and uses them for a different purpose than for what they were intended
• Nepotism


  The act of granting an advantage, privilege, or position to relatives or friends in an occupation or field
• American period education


  • Educational goal was to promote democratic ideals and way of life; formation of good citizens, including the rights and responsibilities of people
• Japanese period education


  • Fostered love of country, taught the duties of citizenship, developed moral character and self-discipline, and promoted scientific, technological and vocational efficiency
• During the early years of Spanish colonization, education was mostly run by the Church, with Spanish friars and missionaries educating the natives and converting indigenous populations to the Catholic faith
• The Commission on Higher Education (CHED) was created through Republic Act No. 7722 or the Higher Education Act of 1994 as part of the policy decision of Congress to separate responsibilities and mandates over basic, higher and technical-vocational education across three agencies of government
• Republic Act No. 9155 instituted a framework of governance for Basic Education, establishing authority and accountability, and renaming the Department of Education, Culture And Sports as the Department of Education
• Republic Act No. 1079 provided that Civil Service Eligibility shall be Permanent (R.A 1080 Eligibility for teachers)
• Republic Act No. 10533 enhanced the Philippine Basic Education System by strengthening its Curriculum and Increasing the Number of Years for Basic Education
• Republic Act No. 7796 created the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority, providing for its Powers, Structure and for other purposes
• Republic Act No. 10157 is the Kindergarten Act of 2012
• Republic Act No. 7836 is the Philippine Professionalization Act of 1994
• Ethnorelativism


  The assumption that cultures can only be understood relative to one another and that particular behavior can only be understood within a cultural context. The opposite of ethnocentrism.
• Cultural relativism


  The same as ethnorelativism
• Types of School Culture

  • Collaborative Culture
  • Comfortable-Collaborative Culture
  • Contrived-Collegial
  • Balkanized
  • Fragmented
• Types of Leadership


  • Transformational
  • Transactional
  • Instructional
  • Situational
  • Laissez faire type
  • Autocratic
  • Democratic
• In what period where the Philippine education was formal and organized, and authoritarian in nature?

  Spaniard
• Gradual progression of teacher's salaries from minimum to maximum

  Regular increment every 3 years
• Teacher April is assigned to a depressed community,Teacher Shan is assigned to a place where the standard of living is high. Teacher Sherwin is assigned to a rural area, Teacher Jhep is assigned to a hazardous area. Who is entitled to hardship allowance

  Teacher Jhep is entitled to a hardship allowance
• Indefinite leave


  Leave that should be applied for by Teacher Dereck who contracted an illness requiring rest for more than one year
• R.A. 4670 covers teachers at all levels
• Teacher K was ordered by her principal to come to school on four consecutive Saturdays for the training of the students' editorial staff school paper

  This is allowed under R.A. 4670, provided the teacher is compensated
• The Magna Carta for Public School Teachers R.A. 4670 was enacted on June 18, 1966
• Section 1 of R.A. 4670


  Act to promote and improve the social and economic status of public school teachers