Migration

• What was a major reason for migration to England during the Early Modern period?

  Religious persecution led many to flee.
• What significant change occurred in England's religion during the Early Modern period?

  The shift from Catholicism to Protestantism occurred.
• What happened to Jewish communities in England during the last 50 years of this period?

  Jewish communities returned to England.
• How did the English Civil War affect migration to England?

  Different governments welcomed various migrant groups.
• What charter did Elizabeth I issue to promote trade with the East?

  She issued a charter for the East India Company.
• What types of goods did the East India Company trade?

  Cotton, silks, dyes, and spices were traded.
• What was the status of the East India Company under Charles II?

  It was allowed to trade in slaves.
• Who were the Huguenots?

  French Protestants fleeing religious persecution.
• When did the greatest number of Huguenots arrive in England?

  Between 1670 and 1710.
• What did Charles II offer to Huguenots in England?

  Denizen status was offered to them.
• Why did Jewish people begin to return to England in the 1650s?

  Oliver Cromwell allowed their gradual return.
• What did Jews argue to Cromwell to allow their return?

  They would help the economy and were hardworking.
• How were Black Africans integrated into English society during this period?

  They held skilled jobs and were paid equally.
• What roles did Indian men and women take in England?

  They worked as servants and sailors.
• What was the lifestyle of Gypsies during the Early Modern period?

  They lived a migrant lifestyle and faced persecution.
• What happened to many Palatines in 1709?

  They were deported to Ireland and New York.
• What was the economic impact of Huguenots on England?

  They significantly increased silk production.
• What were the contributions of Huguenots to the English economy?

  • Increased silk production by 20 times.
  • Introduced new weaving techniques.
  • Developed the steel and paper industries.
  • Contributed to the founding of the Bank of England.
  • Promoted religious tolerance through church building.
• Why did Jews become merchants and financiers in England?

  Restrictions limited their career options.
• What agricultural changes did Dutch migrants bring to England?

  They drained land to create fertile farmland.
• What were the impacts of Dutch migrants on agriculture in England?

  • Drained land for farming.
  • Straightened rivers and built windmills.
  • Introduced new crops like hemp and flax.
  • Improved fish populations in lakes.
• How did migrant groups influence English culture?

  • Introduced new words and surnames.
  • Influenced fashion with new fabrics.
  • Revolutionized printing and literature.
  • Contributed to the arts through key individuals.
• Who was Polodore Vergil?

  An Italian priest who wrote about English history.
• What was the significance of the Huguenots in Spitalfields?

  They established a thriving silk industry.
• How did the Walloon community differ from the Flemish in England?

  They integrated successfully into Canterbury's trades.
• What was the role of the relief committee for Huguenots?

  It raised funds to support their settlement.
• What nickname was given to Spitalfields due to Huguenot influence?

  'Weaver town' was the nickname.
• How did local English people react to Huguenots in Spitalfields?

  They initially complained but accepted them later.