Also refers to the functional analysis and functionalism
Structural-functionalism
Examines how a society carries out the functions necessary to maintain itself
Focuses on the structures and functions of society
Sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability
Marxism
A method of socioeconomic analysis that uses a materialist interpretation of historical development to understand class relations and social conflict
Marxism
Focuses on the role of economic forces in shaping society
Sees society as divided into two main classes: the bourgeoisie (owners of the means of production) and the proletariat (workers)
Believes that the exploitation of the proletariat by the bourgeoisie is the root cause of social conflict and inequality
Symbolic interactionism
A loosely structured cluster of fundamental ideas, assumptions, or propositions about human beings in society
Symbolic interactionism
Focuses on the meanings that people attach to their social interactions and the symbols they use to communicate
Sees society as the product of the everyday interactions and interpretations of individuals
Believes that people's behavior is shaped by the meanings they attach to their social world
Structural functionalism, Marxism, and symbolic interactionism are major social science theories that provide different perspectives on understanding society
Structural functionalism examines how the different parts of society work together to maintain stability and order
Marxism focuses on the role of economic forces and class conflict in shaping society
Symbolic interactionism emphasizes the importance of the meanings and symbols that people use to communicate and interact in society
Miners doing their functions in fighting the health crisis that we are facing. Our local and national government take effort to deliver their duties as public servants and to think for the common good of the people
How well a person performs such given tasks? In a larger scale, we see how a larger group of people live along with their constituents
Structural functionalism
The study of the relationship between the structures and functions of society
Structural functionalism takes various forms, societal functionalism is the dominant approach among sociological structural functionalists
Functional analysis and functionalism
The study of how a society carries out the functions necessary to maintain social order, feed masses of people, defend against attackers, produce the next generation, and so on