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• Death, shortage of food and potable water supply, massive destruction of properties, infrastructures, and industries, environmental and agricultural damages, unemployment, and emotional and psychological trauma were not enough to describe the societal effects brought by World War II
• The American army initiated the creation of Philippine Civil Affairs Unit (PCAU) to provide relief for all the suffering Filipinos such as distribution of relief goods, paid salaries of the government staff and teachers, employment to laborers, and sell fixed-priced goods to wholesalers
• Commonwealth President Sergio Osmeña issued Executive Orders regulating the maximum prices of all commodities sold in the market and reorganizing the government to be able to address urgent needs of the nation
• The Third Republic led by Manuel A. Roxas was still facing the same national problems and he needed to immediately address both the short-term and long-term postwar needs of the people
• The American government offered for rehabilitation and reconstruction amounting to $120,000,000 for rehabilitation of infrastructure, $75,000,000 for budgetary purposes, $25,000,000 to compensate the guerillas currencies, Php 100,000.00 worth of the American Army surplus, and a loanable amount of $60,000,000
• The US President signed the Rehabilitation Act as a complement to the Bell Trade Relations Act provided for free trade relations between the two countries
• There was an additional provision of the bill, the 'parity rights', which means the Americans were given the right to dispose, exploit, develop, and utilize the natural and mineral resources of the Philippines
• President Roxas was facing widespread opposition to this bill, but the country needed rehabilitation funding
• Objectives of this module

  • Describe the situation of the Philippines after World War II
  • Evaluate the condition of the Philippines after the war and its effects on the Filipinos
  • Analyze a historical document on the issue of "parity rights" during that time
• Suggested Time: 5 min | Actual Time Spent: ___ min(s)
• What is the function of the body tube in a microscope?

  It connects the eyepiece to the objective lenses.
• What is the purpose of the revolving nosepiece in a microscope?

  It allows the user to switch between different objective lenses.
• What is the scanning objective used for in a microscope?

  It is used for low magnification to locate specimens.
• What are stage clips used for in a microscope?

  They are used to hold the slide in place on the stage.
• What is the function of the diaphragm in a microscope?

  It is used to vary the amount of light passing through the slide.
• What does the light source do in a microscope?

  It sends light up through the diaphragm and slide for viewing.
• What is the eyepiece in a microscope?


  It is the part you look through, usually providing 10x magnification.
• What is the purpose of the arm in a microscope?

  It connects to the base and supports the microscope head.
• What is the stage in a microscope?


  It is where the specimen to be viewed is placed.
• What is the coarse adjustment knob used for in a microscope?

  It is used to make large changes in focus.
• What is the fine adjustment knob used for in a microscope?

  It is used to make small adjustments in focus.
• What is the base of a microscope?

  It supports the microscope and is used to carry it.
• What is the low power objective in a microscope?

  It is used for low magnification of specimens.
• What is the high power objective in a microscope?

  It is used for the highest magnification of specimens.
• What are the main structural components of a microscope?

  • Body tube
  • Revolving nosepiece
  • Objective lenses (scanning, low power, high power)
  • Stage clips
  • Diaphragm
  • Light source
  • Eyepiece
  • Arm
  • Stage
  • Coarse adjustment knob
  • Fine adjustment knob
  • Base
• What are the optical components of a microscope?

  • Objective lenses (scanning, low power, high power)
  • Eyepiece
  • Diaphragm (controls light)
  • Light source
• How many objective lenses does a typical microscope have?

  A typical microscope has three objective lenses: scanning, low power, and high power.
• What is the importance of the diaphragm setting in a microscope?

  It is better if the amount of light is low for better viewing.
• What should you never do when using the high power objective lens?

  You should never use the coarse adjustment knob when using this lens.
• What is the function of stage clips in a microscope?

  Stage clips are used to hold the slide in place when there is no mechanical stage.
• What is the role of the light source in a microscope?

  The light source sends light up through the diaphragm and slide for viewing.
• Why is it important to adjust the diaphragm in a microscope?

  Adjusting the diaphragm controls the amount of light, which can enhance viewing quality.
• What is the typical magnification of the eyepiece in a microscope?

  The eyepiece usually provides 10x magnification.
• What should you do when using the coarse adjustment knob on a microscope?

  You should never use it when viewing on high power.
• What is the purpose of the fine adjustment knob in a microscope?

  It is used to make small adjustments in focus for clearer viewing.
• What is the significance of the base in a microscope?

  The base supports the microscope and is used for carrying it.
• What is the function of the stage in a microscope?

  The stage is where the specimen to be viewed is placed.
• What is the role of the arm in a microscope?

  The arm connects the base to the head and supports the microscope.
• What is the purpose of the scanning objective lens?

  The scanning objective lens is used for low magnification to locate specimens.
• What is the purpose of the low power objective lens?

  The low power objective lens is used for low magnification of specimens.