An artist who has used indigenous materials successfully in two-dimensional expressions who integrates sawali panes, crocheted lace, fabrics and rope to give her social and political themes, such as feminism. export labor, and anti-imperialism, an immediacy and concreteness in their Philippine context. Indigenous organic materials have been used in outdoor installations by Junyee, Santiago Bose, and Roberto Villanueva. These works have developed a keen sensitivity to the semiotic potential of indigenous materials.