Reactions

• Reaction 2

  • Type: Substitution
  • Halo alkane + (KOH/NaOH) ---> Alcohol 
  • Reaction Conditions: Dilute base and water
  • Byproducts: N/A
• Reaction 1

  • Type: Substitution
  • Alkane + UV or HCl ---> Halo Alkane 
  • Reaction Conditions: UV
  • Byproducts:
• Reaction 3

  • Type: Substitution
  • Alcohol + Hx ---> Halo Alkane
  • Reaction Conditions: HX
  • Byproducts: N/A
• Reaction 4

  • Name: Dehydration
  • Alcohol + H2SO4 ---> Alkene 
  • Reaction Type: Elimination
  • Reaction Conditions: Sulphuric acid catalyst and Heat.
  • Byproducts:
• Reaction 5

  • Name: Hydration
  • Alkene + (H2SO4 or H3PO4) ---> Alcohol
  • Reaction type: Addition
  • Reaction Conditions: Sulphuric acid catalyst and Water.
  • Byproducts:
• Reaction 6

  • Name: Hydrogenation
  • Alkene + H2 + (catalyst) --->  Alkane
  • Reaction Type: Addition
  • Reaction Conditions: Pt, Ni, Pd catalyst + Hydrogen. Dissolve alkene in a non-polar solvent.
  • Byproducts:
• Reaction 7

  • Name: Cracking
  • Alkane + ?or? ---> Alkene
  • Reaction Type: Elimination
  • Thermal: Heat and Pressure
  • Catalytic: Catalyst used, Low pressure and Low temperature.
  • Byproducts:
• Reaction 8

  • Name: Dehydrohalogenation
  • Halo Alkane ---> Alkene 
  • Reaction Type: Elimination
  • Reaction Conditions: Concentrated base. Heat.
  • Byproducts:
• Reaction 10

  • Name: Hydrohalogenation
  • Alkene ---> Halo alkane
  • Reaction Type: Addition
  • Reaction Conditions: Anhydrous HX
  • Byproducts:
• Reaction 11 (on the table)

  • Name: Halogenation
  • Alkene + X2 ---> Halo Alkane 
  • Reaction Type: Addition
  • Reaction Conditions: X2
  • Byproducts:
• Reaction 12 (on the table)

  • Name: Esterification
  • Alcohol + Carboxylic acid ---> Ester
  • Reaction Conditions: Sulphuric acid and Catalyst
  • Byproducts:
• Reaction 13

  • Name: Combustion
  • Alkene + O2 ---> CO2 + H20
  • Always remember to balance the equation when in the exam.