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Paper 2
Organic Chemistry
Reactions
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Cards (12)
Reaction 2
Type:
Substitution
Halo alkane + (KOH/NaOH) --->
Alcohol
Reaction Conditions:
Dilute
base and water
Byproducts: N/A
Reaction 1
Type:
Substitution
Alkane + UV or HCl --->
Halo Alkane
Reaction Conditions:
UV
Byproducts:
Reaction 3
Type:
Substitution
Alcohol + Hx --->
Halo Alkane
Reaction Conditions:
HX
Byproducts: N/A
Reaction 4
Name:
Dehydration
Alcohol + H2SO4 --->
Alkene
Reaction Type:
Elimination
Reaction Conditions:
Sulphuric acid
catalyst and
Heat.
Byproducts:
Reaction 5
Name:
Hydration
Alkene + (H2SO4 or H3PO4) --->
Alcohol
Reaction type:
Addition
Reaction Conditions:
Sulphuric acid
catalyst and
Water.
Byproducts:
Reaction 6
Name:
Hydrogenation
Alkene + H2 + (catalyst) --->
Alkane
Reaction Type:
Addition
Reaction Conditions: Pt, Ni, Pd
catalyst
+
Hydrogen.
Dissolve alkene in a
non-polar
solvent.
Byproducts:
Reaction 7
Name:
Cracking
Alkane + ?or? --->
Alkene
Reaction Type:
Elimination
Thermal
:
Heat
and
Pressure
Catalytic
: Catalyst used,
Low
pressure and
Low
temperature.
Byproducts:
Reaction 8
Name:
Dehydrohalogenation
Halo Alkane --->
Alkene
Reaction Type:
Elimination
Reaction Conditions:
Concentrated
base.
Heat.
Byproducts:
Reaction 10
Name:
Hydrohalogenation
Alkene ---> Halo
alkane
Reaction Type:
Addition
Reaction Conditions:
Anhydrous
HX
Byproducts:
Reaction 11 (on the table)
Name:
Halogenation
Alkene + X2 --->
Halo Alkane
Reaction Type:
Addition
Reaction Conditions:
X2
Byproducts:
Reaction 12 (on the table)
Name:
Esterification
Alcohol + Carboxylic acid --->
Ester
Reaction Conditions:
Sulphuric acid
and
Catalyst
Byproducts:
Reaction 13
Name:
Combustion
Alkene + O2 --->
CO2
+
H20
Always remember to
balance
the equation when in the exam.