prison

• 2022- 28% of prison population BAME
• 2020: 13% of prison population was black, despite only 4% of the general population
• Phillips- the multi-cultural prison: overt racism, co-existing in the prison with numerous cultures, institutional racism manifests through prison, institutional racism led to frustrations and heightened emotions 
• Macpherson report (1999) - police failed to investigate Stephen Lawrence's murder properly due to institutionalised racism within the Metropolitan Police force.