NON-STATE ACTORS

• STATE ACTORS

  • A political unit with the ultimate authority over an area of territory and the people in it
• STATE ACTORS

  • Its primary task is to ensure security and protection for their citizens by providing social security, healthcare, transportation, education, and others
• NON-STATE ACTORS

  • Organized groups or individuals which are partly independent of a sovereign state
• NON-STATE ACTORS

  • Contribute to many aspects of state development
• NON-STATE ACTORS

  • Has influence in the legislation and contribute to the implementing of certain government projects or government decisions regarding urgent matter (Joven, 2017)
• THE RISE OF NON-STATE ACTORS

  CAUSE:

  • Inability and failure of states to live up to their role which is to provide essential services and maintaining their social contract with the people they govern

  EFFECTS:

  1. Non-Violent Non-State Actors: 
  2. Non-Government Organizations (NGOs)
  3. International Non-Government Organization (INGOs)
  4. Civil Society Organizations (CSOs)
  5. religious organizations
• NON-VIOLENT STATE ACTORS

  • Give hopes and aspirations to turn a country into a better place
  • Provide services to the people when the government cannot
• THE RISE OF NON-STATE ACTORS

  CAUSE:

  • Marginalization, frustration of the state's failure, the need to survive and provide solutions to the failure of the state

  EFFECTS:

  1. Violent Non-State Actors:
  2. Rebel groups
  3. Terrorist groups
• VIOLENT NON-STATE ACTORS

  • Turned to contribute to the destruction rather than the contribution to the success of the state as a whole
• • In the Philippines, CSOs are the most active non-state actors
• CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS

  • Perceived as a sector situated between state and market
• CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS

  • Wide array of organizations

  1. Community groups
  2. Non-government organizations
  3. Labor Unions
  4. Indigenous groups
  5. Charitable organizations 
  6. Faith-based organizations
  7. Professional associations
  8. Foundations
• CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS

  • Encompasses ethical, cultural, political, scientific, religious, or philanthropic considerations
• CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS

  • Inward-looking associations whose mandate is to cater to their members’ needs and interests
• CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS

  • Voluntary; self-supporting autonomous from the state and bound by a legal order
• CHARACTERISTICS OF CSOs

  • Non-government and non-profit
• CHARACTERISTICS OF CSOs

  • Operate outside the state
• CHARACTERISTICS OF CSOs

  • Although independent, they interact with government
• CHARACTERISTICS OF CSOs

  • When it becomes an interest group, it gets involved in the public sphere to make demands to the state, influence public opinion, extract accountability from government officials
• VENN DIAGRAM

  
• CHARACTERISTICS OF CSOs

  • Interaction with the state/ society is not a necessary condition for private organizations
• CHARACTERISTICS OF CSOs

  • If the object of their interest is threatened, they are drawn in a discursive relationships with concerns social institutions 
• CHARACTERISTICS OF CSOs

  • Professional service agencies are regarded by the state as partners in the delivery of services
• CHARACTERISTICS OF CSOs

  • The state collaborates with these agencies for allocation of resources/ policy implementation
• TRIPARTITE also known as TRI-PARTY ENTERPRISE
• TRIPARTITE

  • Formalized after the enactment of the 1991 Local Government Code
• TRIPARTITE

  • Connotes the partnership of the 

  1. Government
  2. people/ community
  3. Relevant NGOs
• TYPES OF CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS

  Based on PRIMARY OBJECTIVE
• BASIC SECTORAL GROUPS

  • Society is divided into different sectors based on the division of labor or the people’s respective specialization and common goals
• NON-GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS

  • Provide services to the economically poor individuals or communities
• NON-GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS

  • Provide public services which fill the service gaps of the government
• NON-GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS

  • Crucial partners in the delivery of public resources
• TYPES OF NGOs

  Based on NATURE
• CHARITABLE

  • Provide temporary relief and welfare services to the economically poor
• DEVELOPMENT ORIENTED

  • Economically empower individuals
• SUPPORT INSTITUTION

  • Provide logistical and technical support
• TYPES OF CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONSBased on PRIMARY OBJECTIVE
• CHURCH-BASED

  • Provide moral values, pastoral, and spiritual services to individuals
• INFORMATION, RESEARCH & EDUCATION

  • Investigate and conduct research to gain in-depth and comprehensive knowledge about issues and social concerns
• WATCHDOGS AND ADVOCACY GROUPS

  • Closely monitor the performance of state institutions