PID

• Prosthesis


  Replacement for a missing body part
• Types of dentures


  • Fixed appliance
  • Removable appliance
• Fixed appliance


  One that is placed in the mouth and is not intended for removal
• Removable appliance


  One that can be placed in and out of the mouth at the patient's will
• Removable prosthodontics


  • Partial denture service
  • Bilateral
  • Unilateral
  • Complete denture
  • Partial denture
  • Immediate denture
• Complete denture


  Full denture designed to replace the entire dentition of a lower or upper arch
• Partial denture


  Used to replace one or more teeth in an arch
• Immediate denture


  Placed in the mouth at the time of surgical removal of natural teeth
• Oral maxillofacial surgeon


  Dentist who has completed additional oral surgical studies of 2 to 3 years, as well as a hospital internship and residency program
• Exodontia


  Extraction of tooth
• Surgical procedures in exodontia


  • Single extraction
  • Impacted teeth
  • Multiple extraction
  • Full mouth extraction
• Single extraction


  Removal of one tooth during a procedure
• Impacted teeth


  Tooth is covered with tissues of the periodontium
• Multiple extraction


  Removal of two or more teeth during one procedure
• Full mouth extraction


  Removal of all remaining teeth in the oral cavity
• Types of impaction


  • Horizontal impaction
  • Vertical impaction
  • Distoangular impaction
  • Mesioangular impaction
• Horizontal impaction


  Tooth is horizontally tilted, it may be leaning parallel to the floor at various angles. The crown may be perpendicular to an adjacent tooth crown
• Vertical impaction


  Tooth is in upright position but in close proximity to or under the crown of a nearby tooth
• Distoangular impaction


  Crown of the tooth is slanted toward the distal surface and is covered by tissue and or bone
• Mesioangular impaction


  Crown of the tooth is mesially tilted and covered by tissue and or bone
• Endodontics


  Branch of Dentistry concerned with diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases of the dental pulp and its surrounding periradicular tissues
• Clinical examination


  • Palpation
  • Percussion
  • Mobility
  • Transillumination
  • Thermal
  • Anesthesia
  • Radiograph
• Palpation


  Application of finger pressure to body tissues, gingiva
• Percussion


  Tapping of body tissue, tooth done handle upon the affected tooth
• Mobility


  Movement of the tooth in its socket force or pressure application
• Transillumination


  Passage of light through object/tissue. Test to reveal fractured tooth tissue
• Thermal


  Reaction of application of heat and cold to tooth surface
• Anesthesia


  The pain disappears after numbing the specific root or nerve ending
• Radiograph


  Demonstrate early changes of bone structure and periapical involvement of the suspected tooth with an inflamed pulp
• Endodontics treatment procedures


  • Pulpectomy
  • Pulpotomy
  • Apicoectomy
• Pulpectomy


  Surgical removal of pulp from tooth, also known as ROOT CANAL TREATMENT
• Pulpotomy


  Partial excision of the dental pulp
• Apicoectomy


  Surgical amputation of root apex
• Diagnostic procedure to determine pulpal conditions


  • Objective signs
  • Subjective symptoms
• Objective signs


  Conditions observed by someone other than the patient
• Subjective symptoms


  Conditions described by the patient
• Root canal treatment seven step procedures


  • Anesthesia
  • Isolation
  • Extirpation
  • Debridement
  • Irrigation and cleansing
  • Obturation
  • Restoration
• Anesthesia


  Local injection to relieve pain occurring during the procedure
• Isolation


  Of the operative area is accomplished to provide safety and to assure an aseptic
• Extirpation


  After pulpal opening, the pulpal tissue is removed