Types of Anxiety & Defense Mechanisms

Cards (18)

  • Repression - pushung or moving thoughts that make us uncomfortable into our subconscious.
  • Sublimation - coverting unacceptable behavior into a more acceptable form.
  • Regression - reverting back to childlike behavior.
  • Denial - refusing to admit or recognize that something is occuring or has occured.
  • Displacement - taking one's feeling or frustations out on something or someone else that is les threatening.
  • Intellectualization - involves a person using reason and logic to avoid uncomfortable or anxiety-provoking emotions.
  • Projection - unwanted feelings are displaces onto another person, where they then appear as a threat from the external world.
  • Rationalization - people justify difficult or unacceptable feelings with seemingly logical reasons and explanations.
  • Reaction Formation - people express the opposite of their true feelings sometimes to an exaggerated extent.
  • Suppresion - consciously choosing to block ideas or impulses that are undesirable as opposed to repression, a subconscious process. This defense mechanism may be present in someone who has intrusive thoughts about a traumatic event but pushes these thoughts out of their mind.
  • Altruism - Satisfying internal needs through helping others.
  • Avoidance - Refusing to deal with or encounter unpleasant objects or situations.
  • Dissociation - Becoming separated or removed from your experience.
  • Humor - Pointing out the funny or ironic aspects of a situation.
  • Passive-aggression - Pointing out the funny or ironic aspects of a situation.
  • Moral Anxiety - A fear of violating our own moral principles
  • Neurotic Anxiety - The unconscious worry that we will lose control of the id's urges, resulting in punishment for inappropriate behavior
  • Reality Anxiety - Fear of real-world events. The cause of this anxiety is usually easily identified. The most common way of reducing this anxiety is to avoid the threatening object.