Young French composer who enrolled in the Paris Conservatory
Richard Wagner
Advocated the new form of opera which he called "music drama"
Famous works of Richard Wagner
Tristan and Isolde
Die Meistersinger
Die Walkyrie
Parsifal
Tannhäuser
Guiseppe Verdi
All of his works are serious love story with unhappy ending
Compositions of Guiseppe Verdi
La Traviata
Otello
Rigoletto
Falstaff
Aida
Giacomo Puccini
Rejected themes from mythology and history and focused on realistic pursuits and everyday life for his work
Lieder
German word for "song" developed by Austrian composer Franz Peter Schubert
Vocal range of Female Voice
Coloratura-highest soprano voice
Mezzo-soprano-most common female voice and strong middle voice
Soprano-highest female voice
Contralto- lowest female voice
Lyric- Bright and full sound
Dramatic-darker full sound
Vocal range of Male Voice
Bass-lowest male voice
Tenor- highest male voice
Baritone- middle male voice
Components of an Opera
Recitative- declamatory singing used in the dialogues
Score- book that the librettist and the composer compiles
Libretto- text of the opera
Aria- solo singing performance by the opera's main character
Neoclassical period
One of the greatest and most well-known French authors is Victor Marie Hugo
William Shakespeare
Famous actor and poet who emerged during the Renaissance era, best-known work is the Romeo and Juliet, a tragedy and love
Famous Filipino Playwrights
Salvador Bernal - Father of Theater Design, created more than 250 productions, awarded the National Artist Award
Severino Reyes - published a collection of fairy tales titled Mga Kuwento ni Lola Basyang, Father of the Tagalog Sarsuwela
Francisco Balagtas y de la cruz - best-known work is the Florante and Laura
Ricardo Abad - director, teacher, researcher, and editor, directed and acted for Metropolitan Theater, Teatro Pilipino, Tanghalang Pilipino of the Cultural Center of the Philippines
Filipino debate or Balagtasan
A type of literature in which thoughts or reasoning are expressed through speech
Carmen
Musical numbers were separated by dialogue or lines
Cast members of Carmen
Don Jose
Carmen
El Remendado
The theater began through religious gathering and ceremonies
Different Types of Theatrical Forms
Romantic Theater - melodrama and operas became the most popular theatrical forms
Baroque Theater - marked by the use of technology in current Broadways or commercial plays
Renaissance Theater - arts were characterized by a return of classical Greek and roman arts and culture
Medieval Theater - theater performances were not allowed throughout Europe
Neoclassical Theater - a movement where the styles of roam and Greek societies influenced the theater arts
Roman Theater - had varied and interesting art forms such as festival performances of street theatre, acrobatics, and elaborate strategies
Elwood S. Brown
He introduced Volleyball in the Philippines
Summer Olympics was the first Olympics that volleyball had been held as an Olympic sport
1964
Badminton
Became an Olympic sport in 1992 at the Barcelona Olympics
Badminton
Racket sport played by either two opposing players or two opposing pairs
Skills to win the game of badminton
Service
Strokes
Footwork
Poona
The game believed to have been the origin of badminton
Zumba dance
An alternative indoor recreational activity with fitness benefits claims
25 is the required score in volleyball to win the game
Power
A skill that is necessary for a player to execute a smash successfully
Alberto Perez
A well-known celebrity fitness expert who lived in Columbia
HELP
Health, Everyone, Lifetime, and Personal
Hip-hop
An example of dance genre added to Zumba to make it more exciting
Recreation
Voluntary participation in an activity during free and unobligated time that gives enjoyment
Types of recreation
Active Recreation (requires you to exert energy and burn calories)
Passive Recreation (does not need to exert effort and energy)
Types of indoor recreational activity
Played within a house or inside the building
Undertaken in natural, rural, open space, outside the confines of building
Domestic Violence
A form of violence involving physical, sexual, and verbal abuse by a person in a relationship who tries to control the other
Extortion
A form of violence pertaining to the act of using force so that people will give their money, personal property, or favor
Terrorism
A form of violence used for political goals which include putting the public in fear and danger
Molestation
A form of violence referring to the sexual abuse of a person by another person for pleasure or for profit
Suicide
A form of violence pertaining to the intentional taking of one's own life
Parasuicide
A form of violence that is a cry for help when a person attempts to kill themselves