A writtenoutline that evaluates all aspects of the economic viability of a business venture, including a description and analysis of its business prospects
Identifying Market Needs
1. Survey
2. EnvironmentalScanning
3. PESTLEAnalysis
4. CompetitiveAnalysis
Survey
The basic step in discovering an unmetorundeservedmarketneed or gaining insight to a particular field by conducting a survey among the people within the geographic area of business operations
TypesofSurveyTechniques
Online Survey
Telephone Survey
Qualitative Survey
Paper Survey
Online Survey
Easiest and cheapest technique, but utilizes random sampling method which will not provide representative results, conducted using web-based applications or through social media
Telephone Survey
Could provide representative results as the contacted individuals will become included in the sample once they agree to participate, but expensive and may take a long time
Qualitative Survey
Involves focused group discussions and in-depth interviews, and often ask open-ended questions, can provide high quality feedback
Paper Survey
Uses the traditional pen-and paper approach where it involves questionnaires sent via mail or e-mail to be filled out by respondents, best to employ to increase response rates and target difficult to reach audiences
Environmental Scanning
A method used by many entrepreneurs to monitor and analyze external factors in order to identify their opportunities and challenges, as well as to understand the competition and market dynamics
Importance of a Brand Name
First impressions count
Memorable equals greater recognition
Making a statement
Types ofBrandName
Eponymous
Descriptive
Acronymic
Real Suggestive
Composite Suggestive
Invented Suggestive
Eponymous brand name
Brand name derived from the name of a person, typically the founder or creator of the brand
PESTLE Analysis
One of the most populartechniques for environmental scanning, examining Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, and Environmental factors
Descriptive brand name
Brand names that directly conveytheproduct or service offered by the brand
Acronymic brand name
Brand name formed by taking the initialletters of a longer phrase or name and using them to create a new word
Competitive Analysis
Involves researchingmajorcompetitors to gain insight into the current industry structure and level of competition
Real Suggestive brand name
Brand names that use realwords or phrases to suggest something about the product, service, or brand identity
Problem-solving models
Adaptive model
InnovativeModel
CompositeSuggestive brand name
Brand names created by combiningtwoormorerealwords or word parts to form a new, suggestive name
Adaptivemodel
A more conservativeapproach an entrepreneur may use tosolveproblems, seeking solutions in ways that are tested and known to be effective while aiming at continuity and stability
InnovativeModel
A more creativeapproach of entrepreneurial problem-solving which utilizes techniques that are unknowntocompetitors, entrepreneurs are more inclined to thinking outside the box, challenging the problem definition, discovering ways for their solutions, and questioning existing assumptions
InventedSuggestive brand name
Brand names that are entirelymadeup and have nopriormeaning or association
Creativeproblem-solvingtechniques
Focused GroupDiscussion
Brainstorming
Problem InventoryAnalysis
EffectiveDeliveryTechniques
Voicemodulation (pitch variation, tone inflection, volume control)
Effectivebodylanguage (meaningful eye contact, purposeful gestures, good posture, controlled expressions)
FocusedGroupDiscussion
Involves a groupofindividuals, facilitated by a moderator, who are providing information in a structural format---an open, indepthdiscussion for a new product or service
Brainstorming
An activity that allowsparticipants to share creativeideas using the following rules: no destructive criticism, wilder ideas are accepted, more ideas are preferred, and improvement of others' ideas is allowed
ProblemInventoryAnalysis
A method for obtainingnewideas or solutions by focusingonproblems, whereby participants are already given an inventory of product or service problems and asked to have discussion over it which will ultimately result in an entirely new product or service idea
Macroenvironmental Sources of Opportunities
ExternalEnvironment
IndustryEnvironment
NewDiscoveries
FuturisticOpportunities
ExternalEnvironment
The generalenvironment where entrepreneurs can identify business opportunities through monitoring and analyzing political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental factors
Speakingimpact
Your ability to communicate effectively will leavealastingimpact on your audience
IndustryEnvironment
The businessenvironment in which the company operates or is dealing with, which includes the government, suppliers, customers, competitors, employees, and creditors
NewDiscoveries
New trends that can be the core business model of a new venture
Dynamicdelivery
Learn to infuseenergy into your delivery toleavealastingimpression
FuturisticOpportunities
New projectedopportunities that can possiblyimpact the business while it isoperating
Microenvironmental Sources of Opportunities
ConsumerPreferences
BusinessCompetitors
SkillsandExpertise
UnexpectedOpportunities
MarketIrritants
StrategicLocation
ConsumerPreferences
The currentneedsandwants of customers that should be discovered right away
BusinessCompetitors
Recognizing and understanding potentialcompetitors and the level of competition will aid entrepreneurs to develop a product or service that is unique and a cut above the rest
Skills and Expertise
The talents, hobbies, skills, or expertise of the entrepreneur or employees can be a source of opportunity
UnexpectedOpportunities
Entrepreneurs findopportunitiesinunexpectedplaces and manage to change perceptions in the market