Overture

• Sehr mässig bewegt - start

  very much at a moderate tempo
• sehr gehalten - start

  very sustained
• sehr kräftig - start

  very strong
• Immer f (b8)

  always loud
• rinfz or rinforz or rinforzando (b12-13)

  becoming louder quickly
• meno f (b27)

  piu p (b29)

  less loud

  more quietly
• dolce (b34)

  sweetly
• Ein wenig rallent (b36)

  a little slowing down
• Stacc. e piu f (b37)

  detached and louder
• espressivo (or espr or espress) (b59)

  expressively
• Bewegt, doch immer noch etwas breit (b89)

  agitated, though always still rather broad
• Mässig im Hauptzeitmass (b97)

  moderately, in the tempo of the beginning
• zart or sehr zart (b97)

  very tenderly or delicately
• pizz/ pizzicato (b96)

  plucked with the finger
• Bog/Bogen (b105)

  bowed
• leidenschaftlicher (b105)

  more passionately
• div/ divisi (b114)

  divided
• noch bewegte (b118)

  more agitated
• sehr kurz gestossen (b129)

  played very short
• aber gut marki(e)rt (b140)

  but well-marked
• scherzando (b158)

  jokingly
• allmählich immer starker (b166)

  gradually/little by little always stronger
• immer bewegte im Vortrag (b166)

  always moving in the foreground
• marcato (b171)

  stressed or emphasised
• nicht gebunden aber sehr gehalten (b173)

  not smoothly, but very held
• sehr feurig (b173)

  very fiery
• Sehr gewichtig (b196)

  very weighty
• double lines on the note (b214)

  play repeated semiquavers, rather than quavers