Interference

Cards (8)

  • Interference for LTM
    Forgetting because one memory blocks / interferes with another, causing both memories to be distorted or forgotten. It's difficult to locate the memory.
  • Types of interference
    • Proactive interference
    • Retroactive interference
  • Proactive interference
    • Older memories that have already been stored disrupt the recall of newer memories
    • More likely to forget similar memories
  • Proactive interference example
    • Finding it hard to learn new timetable because you still remember your old one
  • Retroactive interference
    • Newer memories disrupt recall of the older memories that are already stored
    • Works recall when memories are similar
  • Retroactive interference example
    • Can't remember old timetable because you've learnt new one
  • Researchers
    • Underwood - proactive
    • McGeogh + McDonald - retroactive
  • Evaluation for interference
    • real world application
    • strong evidence from lab studies
    • artificial tasks used in studies
    • support from real life studies
    • overcoming inference with cues