Anatomy

• Subclavian Artery


  Passes under the clavicle and over the first rib
• Axillary Artery


  Originates from the subclavian artery, passes along the lower border of the first rib, and continues as the brachial artery

  
• Brachial Artery


  Begins at the lower border of the major pectoral muscle, gives off the profunda brachii branch, and divides into the radial and ulnar arteries at the elbow joint

  
• Ulnar Artery


  Runs along the medial border of the forearm and forms the superficial palmar arch

  
• Radial Artery


  Runs along the lateral border of the forearm, winds around the wrist, and forms the deep palmar arch

  
• Palmar arches


  • Superficial palmar arch
  • Deep palmar arch
• Basilic Vein


  Continuation of the brachial vein
• Cephalic Vein


  Continuation of the axillary vein, collects blood from the posterior part of the arm

  
• Median cubital vein


  Connects the basilic and cephalic veins, used for blood sampling and injections

  
• Veins of the upper limb

  • Basilic Vein
  • Cephalic Vein
  • Median cubital vein

  
• Brachial Plexus


  Formed by the ventral rami of spinal nerves C5-T1
• Terminal nerves of the brachial plexus

  • Musculocutaneous nerve
  • Axillary nerve
  • Radial nerve
  • Median nerve
  • Ulnar nerve

  
• Cutaneous nerves of the hand

  • Ulnar nerve supplies medial 1.5 fingers
  • Median nerve supplies lateral 2.5 fingers
  • Radial nerve supplies lateral 2 fingers

  
• Regions of the lower limb

  • Thigh
  • Leg
  • Foot
  • Hip joint

  
• Bones of the lower limb

  • Femur
  • Tibia
  • Fibula
  • Tarsals
  • Metatarsals
  • Phalanges

  
• Ulnar nerve


  اولنار عصب

  
• Radial nerve


  رادیال عصب

  
• Median nerve


  • عدم حس سه انگشت خارجی دست
  • عدم حس بخشی از دو انگشت خارجی دست

  
• Radial nerve


  • عدم حس بخشی از دو انگشت خارجی دست

  
• Cutaneous nerves of hand


  • عصب پوستی دست

  
• Parts of femur


  • سر
  • گردن
  • زائده های بزرگ و کوچک
  • بدنه

  
• Intercondylar fossa


  فرورفتگی بین دو کندیل استخوان ران
• Fibula معادل Radius و Tibia معادل Ulna است
• مفصل بین استخوان های درشت نی و تالوس را مفصل مچ پا تشکیل می دهد

  
• Tarsal bones


  • 7 عدد
• Metatarsal bones


  • 5 عدد

  
• Phalangeal bones


  • 14 عدد

  
• Proximal interphalangeal joint


  مفصل بین بند پروکسیمال و میانی انگشتان

  
• Distal interphalangeal joint


  مفصل بین بند میانی و دیستال انگشتان